• On average, babies gain 80-120 grams per week at this stage.
• Babies grow about 1.5-2.0 cm per month at this age.

Average Measurements for Indian Babies:

Key Milestones:

1. Motor Development:

• Crawling and Cruising: Many babies at ten months are crawling with confidence and pulling themselves up to a standing position using furniture for support.
• Standing with Support: Some babies might start standing on their own or taking their first steps with assistance.
• Fine Motor Skills: Your baby will begin to grasp small objects using the pincer grasp (thumb and forefinger), helping them develop better hand-eye coordination.
• Hand-Eye Coordination: Expect your baby to become more precise with their movements, such as picking up small toys or pieces of food.

2. Cognitive Development:

• Exploration: Your baby is now exploring objects and their surroundings with more purpose. Expect them to examine toys, pull things apart, and inspect everything more carefully.
• Memory: Your baby may now be able to remember familiar faces and places, reacting differently to people they see regularly.
• Object Permanence: Your baby fully understands that objects still exist even when they can’t see them.
• Problem-Solving: They will begin to solve simple problems, like figuring out how to open a box or retrieve a toy that is out of reach.

3. Communication and Language Development:

• First Words: Some babies may say their first words, like "mama" or "dada," with meaning attached to the sounds.
• More Babbling: Expect more variety in sounds, such as "ba-ba," "da-da," or "na-na," as they begin to imitate speech patterns.
• Responding to Instructions: Your baby may start to follow simple commands like "give me the toy" or "clap hands."
• Understanding Simple Phrases: Your baby may begin to understand a few simple phrases and gestures like waving "bye-bye."

4. Social and Emotional Development:

• Separation Anxiety: Your baby might feel distressed when separated from you, even for short periods.
• Increased Social Play: Games like peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake become more fun and interactive, as your baby anticipates the actions.
• More Expressive: Expect to see more varied emotions such as happiness, frustration, and excitement.
• Preference for Familiar People: At this stage, your baby may show a stronger preference for familiar faces over strangers.

5. Sensory Development:

• Improved Vision: Your baby’s vision continues to improve, and they can now focus better on objects across the room.
• Hearing and Response: Your baby may respond to sounds more clearly, turning their head to locate a sound or voice.
• Tactile Exploration: Babies at this stage will continue to explore the world through touch, enjoying different textures like soft toys, fabric, and food.
• Tracking Moving Objects: Your baby’s ability to track fast-moving objects also improves, helping them follow things with their eyes.

6. Emotional Development:

• Attachment to Caregivers: At ten months, your baby’s attachment to you and your family is very strong, and they may seek comfort from you when they’re upset.
• Self-Soothing: Some babies at this age may begin to soothe themselves, perhaps by sucking their thumb or holding onto a blanket.
• Seeking Comfort: Your baby may cry or reach for you when feeling insecure or anxious.
   

Baby Feeding Techniques

Breastfeeding:

• Continue breastfeeding as often as your baby desires to ensure proper nutrition and comfort.
• Pay attention to your baby’s latch to ensure effective feeding.

Bottle Feeding:

• If bottle-feeding, maintain a schedule with slow-flow nipples, feeding every 3-4 hours.
• Hold your baby in an upright position during feeding to avoid choking.

Solid Food Introduction:

• Most babies at this stage enjoy soft, small pieces of food that are easy to chew. You can try offering small pieces of soft fruits, vegetables, and well-cooked meats.
• Offer solids 3-4 times a day, adjusting portion sizes based on your baby's appetite and ability to chew.

Milk Supply in the Tenth Month:

For Breastfeeding Mothers:

• Continue breastfeeding regularly to support growth and development.
• Monitor wet diapers (6-8 per day) to ensure proper milk intake.

For Formula Feeding:

• Your baby may consume 6-8 ounces of formula per feed, 4-5 times a day.
• Follow the paediatrician’s advice regarding formula feeding amounts.
   

Signs Your Baby is Hungry:

• Rooting: Turning their head when their cheek is touched.
• Increased Alertness: Becoming more fussy or active when they’re hungry.
• Interest in Food: Reaching for food or opening their mouth when offered.

Signs Your Baby is Full:

• Relaxed Body: Their body will relax and their hands will unclench.
• Slower Sucking: Your baby may slow down or stop sucking.
• Turning Away: They may turn their head or push the bottle or breast away.
   

Sleep Patterns in the Tenth Month:

• Total Sleep: Babies typically need 13-15 hours of sleep per day.
• Daytime Naps: Your baby will likely take 2-3 naps, each lasting 1-2 hours.
• Nighttime Sleep: Many babies can sleep for 8-10 hour stretches at night.
   

Baby Vaccine Schedule

• At ten months, your baby may receive additional vaccinations. Consult your paediatrician for the most accurate vaccine schedule.

Newborn Baby Essentials

• Developmental Toys: Offer toys that support motor skills and hand-eye coordination.
• Moisturisers: Use baby-safe moisturisers to keep skin hydrated.
• Diapering Supplies: Stock up on diapers, wipes, and rash cream as your baby becomes more active.
• Interactive Play: Engage in activities that promote motor skills, like tummy time and reaching for toys.

Baby Bathing

• Bathe your baby 2-3 times a week in lukewarm water.
• Use gentle, fragrance-free baby soap to cleanse their skin.