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Week 34 of Pregnancy

In Week 34 of pregnancy, your baby is gaining weight and getting stronger! Expect more movement, physical changes, and the excitement of nearing the finish line.

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Week 34 Pregnancy Symptoms

As you enter the final stages of your pregnancy, you may experience some new symptoms or notice changes in existing ones. Some common symptoms at 34 weeks include:
 

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  • Braxton Hicks contractions: These practice contractions may become more frequent and intense as your body prepares for labour.
  • Shortness of breath: Your growing uterus is putting pressure on your diaphragm, making it harder to catch your breath.
  • Fatigue: Carrying around the extra weight of your baby and dealing with pregnancy symptoms can leave you feeling tired.
  • Swelling: Oedema, or swelling in your feet, ankles, and hands, is common at this stage due to increased fluid retention.

Remember, every pregnancy is unique, so don't worry if your symptoms differ from others. Always consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
 

Your Baby in Week 34

Your little one is growing by leaps and bounds! Here's what's happening with your baby at 34 weeks:
 

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Baby’s Growth in the Womb

  • Organ Development: Most of your baby's organs are fully developed and functional at this point. The lungs are the last major organ to mature, continuing to produce surfactant, a substance that helps the lungs expand and contract after birth.
  • Physical Features: Your baby's skin is becoming smoother and less wrinkled as they put on more fat. Their fingernails have reached the tips of their fingers, and they may have a full head of hair. If you're having a boy, his testicles are descending into the scrotum.
  • Weight of the Foetus: At 34 weeks, your baby weighs approximately 2.1 to 2.3 kilograms and measures about 50 cm from head to toe. They're gaining weight rapidly, with more than half of their birth weight being gained in the last 7 weeks of pregnancy.
  • Movement of the Baby: You may notice a change in your baby's movement patterns. As space becomes limited, their movements may feel less frequent but more pronounced. You should still feel at least 10 movements within 2 hours. If you notice a significant decrease in movement, contact your doctor.
     

Here is what your baby looks like
 

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At 34 weeks, your baby is rapidly growing, and your body is preparing for birth. Trust in yourself and the process—you're almost there, mama!

Dr. Veena H

Your Body in Week 34 of Pregnancy

Your body is working hard to support your growing baby. Here are some changes you may experience:
 

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Physiological Changes During Week 34 of Pregnancy

  • Breast Changes: Your breasts may feel tender and swollen as they prepare for breastfeeding. You might notice colostrum, a yellowish fluid, leaking from your nipples.
  • Hair, Skin, and Nails: Pregnancy hormones can cause changes in your hair, skin, and nails. Your skin may be more sensitive, and you might notice increased hair growth on your body.
  • Respiratory and Cardiovascular System: As your uterus grows, it puts pressure on your diaphragm, which can cause shortness of breath. Your heart rate may also increase to accommodate the extra blood volume.
  • Vaginal Discharge: Increased vaginal discharge is normal during pregnancy. If the discharge has a foul odour or causes itching, consult your doctor, as it could be a sign of infection.
  • Uterus Size and Position: Your uterus is now about 13 cm above your belly button. As it grows, it may push your belly button out, causing it to protrude.
  • Placenta Position: The placenta, which provides nutrients and oxygen to your baby, is typically located at the top or side of the uterus. In some cases, the placenta may be positioned low in the uterus, known as placenta previa. Your doctor will monitor the position of your placenta throughout your pregnancy.
     

Top Tips for Week 34

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Labor check-up

If your labour feels abnormal let the doctor examine you first for a correct diagnosis

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Eat Healthy

Make sure to add variety in your meals to get energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals

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Preterm signs

If you suspect early labour, read up on premature delivery and baby care essentials.

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Stay active 

A moderately intense 30-minute physical activity on most days of the week is great.

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Dental hygiene

Having healthy teeth and gums matters as poor dental care is linked to premature labour.

Medical Scans and Check-Ups

At 34 weeks, you'll likely have prenatal check-ups every two weeks until you reach 36 weeks, then weekly until delivery. These check-ups may include:
 

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  • Fundal Height Measurement

Your doctor will measure the distance from your pubic bone to the top of your uterus to assess your baby's growth.

  • Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Your baby's heartbeat will be checked to ensure it is within a healthy range.

  • Ultrasound

If necessary, an ultrasound may be performed to check your baby's position, amniotic fluid levels, and overall growth.

  • Group B strep test

Between 35 and 37 weeks, you will be tested for group B streptococcus (GBS), a type of bacteria that can be harmful to your baby during delivery if left untreated.
 

FAQs

Is it normal to feel more Braxton Hicks contractions at 34 weeks?

Yes, Braxton Hicks contractions often become more frequent and intense as you get closer to your due date. They help prepare your body for labour.

What should I do if I notice a decrease in my baby's movement?

If you notice a significant decrease in your baby's movement, lie down on your left side and focus on counting kicks. If you don't feel at least 10 movements within 2 hours, contact your doctor immediately.

Is shortness of breath normal at this stage?

Yes, shortness of breath is common in the third trimester as your growing uterus puts pressure on your diaphragm. However, if you experience severe or sudden breathlessness, seek medical attention.

How can I tell the difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and real labour contractions?

Braxton Hicks contractions are usually irregular, don't increase in intensity, and may stop when you change positions. Real labour contractions become more frequent, longer, and stronger over time.

What can I do to alleviate swelling in my feet and ankles?

To reduce swelling, try elevating your feet, wearing comfortable shoes, and staying hydrated. Avoid standing for long periods and consider wearing compression stockings.

Is it safe to travel at 34 weeks pregnant?

It's generally safe to travel during pregnancy, but it's best to discuss your plans with your doctor. Some airlines may restrict travel after 36 weeks, so check their policies before booking.

How much weight should I have gained by 34 weeks?

Weight gain varies for each woman, but on average, you should have gained about 11 to 16 kg by this point. Your doctor will monitor your weight gain throughout your pregnancy.

What should I pack in my hospital bag?

Start preparing your hospital bag with essentials like comfortable clothing, toiletries, nursing bras, and items for your baby (diapers, onesies, blankets). Don't forget to pack your birth plan and any important documents.