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baby size

In Month 5, your baby is
the size of a Banana

All you need to know

Welcome to the fifth month of your pregnancy! This is a time of significant growth and development for your baby, as well as noticeable changes in your own body. Your baby's organs and systems are fully developed, and they're growing rapidly in size and weight. You may start feeling your baby's movements, known as quickening, which is an exciting milestone. At around 20 weeks, you're halfway through your pregnancy journey.  

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Your Baby in Month 5

Your baby’s organs are developed, and they’re growing rapidly, with exciting movements like quickening to feel.

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Week 17: Developing Skeleton and Stronger Umbilical Cord

Your baby is about the size of a pomegranate, measuring around 13 centimetres and weighing about 165 grams. The baby's skeleton is hardening, and the umbilical cord is growing stronger and thicker.

Week 18: Rapid Nervous System Development

Your baby is now the size of a sweet potato, around 14.2 centimetres long and weighing about 190 grams. The baby's nervous system is developing rapidly, and they can now yawn, hiccup, and even make facial expressions.

Week 19: Senses Begin to Develop

At about the size of a mango, your baby measures around 15.2 centimetres and weighs about 240 grams. The baby's senses are developing, and they can now hear your voice and other sounds from the outside world.

Week 20: Halfway Through Your Pregnancy

Congratulations, you're halfway through your pregnancy! Your baby is now the size of a banana, measuring about 16.5 centimetres and weighing around 290 grams. The baby's digestive system is working, and they're swallowing amniotic fluid.
 

Your Baby in the Fifth Month of Pregnancy

By month 5, your baby’s organs are fully developed and functioning, with notable physical features like eyelashes and lanugo.
 

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Organ Development

By the fifth month, all of your baby's major organs and systems are fully developed and functioning. The baby's heart is beating strongly, and the kidneys are producing urine. The baby's lungs are still developing, but they're preparing for breathing after birth.

Physical Features

Your baby's physical features are becoming more defined. The baby's fingers and toes are well-formed, complete with tiny fingernails and toenails. Eyelids, eyebrows, eyelashes, and hair on the head are also present. The baby's skin is wrinkled and red, covered with a fine, downy hair called lanugo.

Weight of the Foetus

By the end of the fifth month, your baby is about 16.5 centimetres long from crown to rump (If measured from crown to heel, the length is closer to 25-26 cm). The foetus's weight typically ranges between 220 to 450 grams. This variation depends on individual fetal growth.

Baby Movement

By the fifth month, you may start feeling your baby's first movements, known as "quickening," which feel like light flutters or taps. These movements become stronger as the month progresses, with your baby practising stretching, kicking, and twisting.
 

Here is what your baby looks like

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You're growing stronger every day! Keep embracing this journey—your body knows exactly what to do, and you're doing an incredible job for your baby!

Dr. Veena H

Changes You May Notice During the Fifth Month 

During the fifth month of pregnancy, your body is undergoing significant changes to accommodate your growing baby.
 

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Lower Back Pain

As your belly grows, you may experience more strain on your lower back, and pelvic joints may relax.

Hormonal Changes

You may notice that your hair becomes thicker and shinier, and your nails may feel stronger.

Persistent Symptoms

Heartburn, constipation, breast sensitivity, nasal congestion, leg cramps, and increased vaginal discharge may continue to affect you.

Increased Appetite

With your baby growing rapidly, you may find yourself feeling hungrier to support both your and your baby’s development.

Emotional Changes

As morning sickness subsides, you might feel more energetic, though mood swings and anxiety about upcoming changes are common during this time.
 

Foods in the Fifth Month of Pregnancy

Eat nutrient-dense foods to support your baby’s development during Month 5.
 

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Foods to Eat:

  • Folic acid-rich foods: Leafy greens like spinach and kale, as well as fortified cereals, help prevent neural tube defects.
  • Protein: Lean meats, fish, beans, and lentils are essential for your baby's tissue growth and repair.
  • Calcium: Dairy products, fortified plant-based milk, and calcium-rich vegetables support your baby's bone development.
  • Iron: Red meat, poultry, fish, and iron-fortified cereals help prevent anaemia and support your increased blood volume.
  • Healthy fats: Avocados, nuts, and olive oil provide essential fatty acids for your baby's brain development.

Foods to Avoid:

  • Raw or undercooked meat and fish: These can harbour harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses.
  • High-mercury fish: Fish like shark, swordfish, and king mackerel contain high levels of mercury, which can be detrimental to your baby's developing nervous system.
  • Excessive caffeine: Limit your caffeine intake to less than 200mg per day, as high amounts can increase the risk of miscarriage and low birth weight.
  • Processed and high-sugar foods: These foods offer little nutritional value and can contribute to excessive weight gain and gestational diabetes.

Exercises in the Fifth Month of Pregnancy

Stay active with safe exercises like prenatal yoga, swimming, and walking, while avoiding high-impact or contact sports during Month 5.

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Safe Exercises to Do:

  • Prenatal yoga: Helps improve flexibility, breathing, and relaxation.
  • Swimming: A low-impact exercise that supports joint health and provides a sense of weightlessness.
  • Walking: Gentle walking can help maintain cardiovascular health and improve mood.
  • Pelvic floor exercises (Kegels): Strengthen the pelvic muscles, which can help with labour and postpartum recovery.

Exercises to Avoid:

  • High-impact activities: Activities that involve jumping, running, or sudden stops can put excessive strain on your joints and increase the risk of injury.
  • Contact sports: Sports that involve physical contact, such as basketball or soccer, should be avoided to prevent abdominal trauma.
  • Exercises involving lying flat on the back: After the first trimester, lying on your back for extended periods can cause blood flow issues and should be avoided.

Medical Scans and Checkups 

At 5 months, you'll have checkups every two weeks. Your provider will track your health and baby's growth, You may also have the following scans and tests:

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  • Anomaly scan (20-week ultrasound)

A detailed ultrasound to check your baby's anatomy and growth, as well as the position of the placenta.

  • Maternal serum screening test

A blood test to screen for neural tube defects and chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome.

  • Glucose challenge test

A screening test for gestational diabetes is usually performed between 24-28 weeks.

  • Mental Health

In month 5, while symptoms like nausea and fatigue ease, hormonal changes can still cause emotional ups and downs. Prioritise self-care by staying connected, exercising regularly and eating well. Engaging in hobbies or group activities can boost your mood. If overwhelmed, consult your doctor for support.

FAQs

Can I sleep on my back during the fifth month of pregnancy?

It's best to avoid sleeping on your back during the second and third trimesters. The weight of your uterus can put pressure on your spine and major blood vessels, which can cause discomfort and decreased blood flow to your baby. Try sleeping on your side with a pregnancy pillow for support.

How much weight should I gain during the fifth month of pregnancy?

Weight gain varies from person to person, but on average, women gain about 1 pound per week during the second and third trimesters. Your healthcare provider will monitor your weight gain and provide personalised recommendations based on your pre-pregnancy weight and overall health.

Is it safe to travel during the fifth month of pregnancy?

Generally, it's safe to travel during the second trimester, but it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider before making any travel plans. Be sure to stay hydrated, take frequent breaks to stretch your legs, and avoid sitting for prolonged periods.

When will I start to feel my baby move?

Most women start to feel their baby move between 16 and 24 weeks of pregnancy. These first movements, called quickening, may feel like flutters or bubbles in your stomach. As your baby grows, the movements will become more distinct and frequent.

How much exercise should I do during pregnancy?

Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week, unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise. Break it up into smaller sessions if needed, and remember to stay hydrated.