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Week 23 of Pregnancy

In Week 23 of pregnancy, your baby is growing quickly and may be moving more! Expect visible changes, increased energy, and a deeper connection with your little one.

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Week 23 Pregnancy Symptoms
 

At 23 weeks pregnant, you may experience a range of symptoms as your body continues to change and adapt to your growing baby. Some common symptoms include:
 

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  • Braxton Hicks contractions: You may feel your uterus tightening and relaxing, which are known as Braxton Hicks contractions. These are normal and help prepare your body for labour.
  • Swollen feet and ankles: Due to increased blood flow and pressure from your growing uterus, you may notice swelling in your feet and ankles, especially at the end of the day.
  • Backache: As your baby grows and your centre of gravity shifts, you may experience backache or pain in your lower back.
  • Stretch marks: You may notice stretch marks appearing on your belly, breasts, or thighs as your skin stretches to accommodate your growing baby.
  • Nasal congestion: Hormonal changes can cause nasal congestion or a stuffy nose, which is a common pregnancy symptom.
     

Your Baby in Week 23

At 23 weeks, your baby is approximately the size of a papaya. Here's what's happening with your baby's development:
 

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Baby’s Growth in the Womb

  • Organ Development: Your baby's lungs are developing, and they are practising breathing motions, although the lungs are not yet ready to function independently. The baby's muscles are getting stronger, and they are moving regularly, exercising their fingers, toes, arms, and legs. White blood cells are starting to develop to help fight infections.
  • Physical Features: Your baby’s skin remains wrinkled and translucent, covered in fine lanugo. Fingerprints and footprints are set, and facial features, hair, eyebrows, and eyelids are forming.
  • Weight of the Foetus: Your baby weighs around 450 grams at this stage. The average weight gain for the mother at 23 weeks is about 5 to 7 kg, though this can vary.
  • Movement of the Baby: You may feel more pronounced kicks, turns, and other movements as the baby becomes more active. The baby may also hiccup, causing jerking movements.
     

Here is what your baby looks like

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At 23 weeks, your baby is growing stronger every day. Keep embracing this beautiful journey—you're doing an amazing job, mama!

Dr. Veena H

Your Body in Week 23 of Pregnancy

As your pregnancy progresses, your body undergoes various changes to support your growing baby. Here are some of the changes you may experience during week 23:
 

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Physiological Changes During Week 23 of Pregnancy

  • Breast Changes: Your breasts are growing faster, preparing for milk production. You may notice that your breasts feel fuller, heavier, and more sensitive.
  • Hair, Skin, and Nails: Due to hormonal changes, your hair may become thicker and grow faster. Your skin may show stretch marks as it stretches to accommodate your growing baby. Your nails may also grow faster during pregnancy.
  • Respiratory and Cardiovascular System: Increased blood flow can lead to swelling in your feet and ankles, and you may experience a higher heart rate as your body works harder to pump blood to support your growing baby.
  • Vaginal Discharge: Increased vaginal discharge is normal during pregnancy. It helps to keep the vagina clean and free from infection. However, if you notice any unusual odour, colour, or itching, consult your doctor.
  • Uterus Size and Position: Your uterus is about the size of a football and continues to grow upward and outward. As your uterus expands, you may feel pressure on your bladder, leading to frequent urination.
  • Placenta Position: The placenta continues to support your baby's growth and development by providing nutrients and oxygen through the umbilical cord.
     

TopTips for Week 23

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Childbirth prep

Enrol yourself in prenatal courses to learn different labour stages and what to expect.

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Preterm signs

If you suspect early labour, read up on premature delivery and baby care essentials.

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Prenatal guide

Attend all your prenatal appointments like vaccinations, tests, ultrasounds
to track vitals 

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Stay active 

A moderately intense 30-minute physical activity on most days of the week is great.

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Take Prenatal Vitamins

Ensure you take prenatal vitamins throughout your pregnancy and the postpartum period

Medical Scans and Check-Ups

During week 23, your doctor may recommend certain tests and scans to monitor your baby's growth and development. These may include:

 

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  • Gestational Diabetes Screening

Typically done between weeks 23 and 28, this test checks for gestational diabetes, a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

  • Fetal Movement Monitoring

Your doctor may ask you to keep track of your baby's movements, especially if you have a high-risk pregnancy or are past your due date. This can help assess your baby's well-being and identify any potential issues.

  • Regular Check-ups

Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure, weight gain, and the size of your uterus to ensure that your pregnancy is progressing normally.
 

FAQs

Can I sleep on my back at 23 weeks pregnant?

It's best to avoid sleeping on your back during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Lying on your back can put pressure on your vena cava, the large vein that carries blood from your lower body to your heart, which can reduce blood flow to your uterus and cause dizziness. Try sleeping on your side, preferably your left side, with a pillow between your legs for added comfort.

Is it normal to have Braxton Hicks contractions at 23 weeks?

Yes, it's normal to experience Braxton Hicks contractions, also known as false labour, starting from the second trimester. These contractions are your body's way of preparing for actual labour. If you're unsure whether you're experiencing Braxton Hicks or true labour contractions, contact your doctor.

How often should I feel my baby move at 23 weeks?

At 23 weeks, you may feel your baby move several times a day. However, there's no set number of movements you should feel at this stage. Every baby is different, and some may be more active than others.

Is it safe to travel during the 23rd week of pregnancy?

Generally, it's safe to travel during the second trimester of pregnancy, which includes week 23. However, it's essential to take certain precautions and consult with your doctor before making any travel plans.

Can I exercise at 23 weeks pregnant?

Yes, exercise is safe and beneficial during pregnancy, including at 23 weeks. It can ease discomforts, boost mood, and prepare your body for labor. Opt for low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga, and avoid high-impact or contact sports. Always consult your doctor before starting or adjusting your routine.

Is it normal to have mood swings at 23 weeks pregnant?

Yes, mood swings are a common experience during pregnancy, including at 23 weeks. Hormonal changes, physical discomforts, and the emotional demands of preparing for motherhood can all contribute to mood fluctuations. It's essential to take care of your emotional well-being by getting enough rest, practising relaxation techniques, and seeking support from loved ones or a mental health professional if needed.

What should I eat during the 23rd week of pregnancy?

During week 23 and throughout your pregnancy, focus on eating a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to support your health and your baby's development. Ensure you're getting enough folic acid, iron, and calcium. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Avoid raw or undercooked meats and high-mercury fish, and limit caffeine and sugar intake.

How can I relieve back pain at 23 weeks pregnant?

Back pain is common in pregnancy. Ease it by maintaining good posture, wearing supportive shoes or a maternity belt, using heat/cold packs, doing gentle exercises, and sleeping with proper support. Consult your doctor for severe pain.