Abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy. While it can be a challenging decision, understanding the whys and the hows can help you feel better. Here, we delve into the types of abortion, the processes involved, and other critical aspects.
The classification of abortion is primarily based on the method and stage of pregnancy:
Medical abortion: Using medications to terminate the pregnancy, usually in the early stages.
Surgical abortion: A minor procedure performed in a hospital, often for later stages or specific conditions.
Spontaneous abortion (Miscarriage): Natural loss of pregnancy due to health or genetic issues.
Septic abortion: This occurs as a result of infection in the uterus.
Incomplete abortion: When some pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus and requires medical intervention.
MTP is a safe, non-surgical method often chosen in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. It involves taking prescribed medications under the guidance of your doctor.
Consult a doctor to abort an unplanned pregnancy. They will guide you on safe options, including medical or surgical methods, depending on the stage of your pregnancy.
Early pregnancies (up to 10 weeks) can be safely terminated with abortion tablets. For pregnancies beyond 10 weeks or when medications fail, a surgical option may be required.
Surgical abortions are typically performed after 10 weeks or when medications are ineffective. Common methods include vacuum aspiration and dilation and curettage (D&C).
Yes, abortion is legal in India under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971. This is particularly for pregnancies up to 24 weeks, under specific conditions.
The abortion pills are considered a safe and effective method for terminating early pregnancies. It must be taken under medical supervision to ensure safety and proper care.
Signs of pregnancy, such as nausea, typically resolve within a week after abortion. If any signs persist, it could indicate an incomplete abortion which needs medical attention.
While having an abortion is generally safe. It may involve some side effects including:
Top tips for caring after an Abortion
Rest up
Catch up on sleep and get as much rest as you can when your baby is sleeping
Doctor’s guidance
During any bleeding episodes or medicine intake always follow your doctor's guidance.
Postpartum care
Schedule a follow-up visit to monitor your vitals, wound care, exercises and diet guidance
Early warning
Spotting or bleeding can be an early sign of miscarriage, watch out for signs to seek help
First 6 months
Give your baby the best nutrition by breastfeeding exclusively during the first six months
Your first period typically returns within 4–6 weeks after an abortion and can be heavier or irregular. If it doesn’t resume, consult your doctor to rule out any complications.
FAQs
Medical abortion pills, such as Mifepristone and Misoprostol, are effective for terminating pregnancy at this stage. Always consult a doctor for safe and proper guidance.
Abortion is the termination of pregnancy through medications (pills) or surgical procedures. Both methods are safe when performed under medical supervision.
The five types of spontaneous abortions are threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete and missed abortions.
A complete abortion occurs when all pregnancy tissue is expelled. An incomplete abortion happens when some tissue remains in the uterus.
Using contraceptives or emergency pills can prevent pregnancy. Consult your doctor for the best and most effective options for you.
