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Elimination Communication: Natural Infant Potty Training

Elimination Communication, a natural method of infant potty training that strengthens bonds, reduces diaper use, and responds to your baby's cues. Learn more about my journey below. 
 

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Dr Veena H

At a Glance

Natural Approach

Focuses on observing and responding to a baby's elimination cues.

Early Start

It can begin within the first few months after birth.

Bonding

Strengthens parent-child connection through responsive communication.

Eco-Friendly

Reduces diaper waste, saving money and helping the environment.

Flexible Process

Encourages patience and flexibility, making it suitable for any lifestyle.

In this article

  • Understanding Elimination Communication
  • Promoting Early Independence in Infants
  • Getting Started with Elimination Communication
  • Practical Tips for Successful Elimination Communication

When my son began solid food at 6 months, I decided to potty-train him under the guidance of my paediatrician, Dr. Khan. I had read about the benefits of elimination communication, and after my consultation, I was confident I wanted a gentle, more intuitive method. 

If you are also looking at elimination communication to potty train your child, my journey can help you. 

Understanding Elimination Communication

Elimination communication (EC) is an approach that helps parents learn from watching their baby's cues. This parenting style involves responding to your child’s natural signs of wanting to poop or pee. 

How Elimination Communication Differs from Traditional Potty Training

Traditional Potty TrainingElimination Communication
  • Focuses on a slow transition from diapers to the potty.
  • You start young, within the first few months of a baby’s life.
  • Depends on the child’s readiness.
  • Relies on the parent’s observation of the baby’s elimination cues.
  • A potty chair or seat helps teach the child to eliminate their bowels.
  • Reduces diaper dependency and thus diaper rashes.
  • A repetition and reward-based system is used for success.
  • Fosters a more responsive parent-child communication bond.


 

Promoting Early Independence in Infants

When I started practising EC with my baby, it was surprising how quickly he began communicating non-verbally. He understood his body’s natural process and began to signal more clearly as he grew. It was a great win for me that he understood his body functions early on. 

As he grew into a toddler, I watched him become more confident and aware of his everyday toileting. There were fewer instances of soiling, and potty training was a less stressful experience. 

Getting Started with Elimination Communication

When I started EC, I was overwhelmed with the responsibility of constantly looking for signs. So, to make things smoother, I created a routine. 

I introduced a potty chair and used a cue, like ‘poo-poo’ during elimination. It took both patience and practice but gradually he started associating with the sound and signalled to the chair. We also fixed timings, like after waking up from naps. 

The aim was to approach the training method with flexibility. There were days he was reluctant to sit on the chair, which was fine. Slowly, it became part of his everyday routine, and we worked on understanding his body’s cues to eliminate. 

Identifying Your Baby's Elimination Cues

When I started practising Elimination Communication, I focused on 5 aspects to identify my baby’s cues:

  • Body movements: I noticed him suddenly stand still when he needed to go.
  • Facial expressions: My baby would have a strained face.
  • Sounds: He would make a sound like ‘eh’ signalling his need.
  • Timing: I paid attention to the time, like after waking and feeding.
  • Patterns: When his body movements, expressions, and sounds were in sync with the time, it helped me understand his pattern. 
     

Practical Tips for Successful Elimination Communication

After successfully potty training my son, I learned a few tips. You can try them to make your life easier: 

  • Be flexible: When you begin training your baby, understand potty training is a process and not a sprint. It takes time to learn cues, and even then, there will be days with accidents.
  • Key moments: Watch for common times for elimination, like after waking, feeding, or during active play.
  • Teach cues: Your child may be giving signals but cannot associate them with their elimination needs. Guide them with a consistent verbal cue.
  • Comfortable setup: Whatever you use should be comfortable for you and the baby.
  • Nighttime outfits: If you want to avoid diapers at night, know that messes are inevitable. Choose easy-to-remove clothing and keep a spare handy.

Positions and Techniques for Holding Your Baby 


Since elimination communication is a natural approach to infant potty training, I found squatting the best position. It worked well with my baby because it allowed him to relax and sit while I gently supported his back and thighs.

Dr. Khan shared a few other positions: 

  • Over the potty: Where you hold your baby over a small potty, ensuring they’re steady and comfortable.
  • Cradle hold: Hold your baby in a semi-upright position against your chest.
  • Facing down: Hold your baby with its belly against your arm, with legs hanging down.

Integrating elimination communication into our daily lives was simpler than I thought. It was because I left room for flexibility and focused on my baby’s natural patterns. Instead of fixing strict schedules about his potty time, I worked around being present during moments, like after naps and around meal times. A potty is a very natural activity, and allowing the baby to give cues can make the training experience less stressful.
 

FAQs

Are there any disadvantages to elimination communication potty training? 

Yes, there can be some challenges with elimination communication. It requires time, patience, and observation, which can get overwhelming for busy parents. Missed cues are common, especially in the beginning, and can lead to frustration. 

When to start elimination communication?

You can start elimination communication any time, between birth and 6 months. This is when babies naturally communicate their needs through cues like squirming or grunting. However, it’s never too late to start even with older babies. 

What to do if my baby resists potty training? 

It is advisable to stop and allow your baby to be comfortable first. You can try again once they show signs of readiness, like signalling to use the toilet.

Will I need any products or supplies before preparing for EC? 

You will need supplies like:  A potty chair, seat or bowl, depending on your accessibility and comfort.  Cloth diapers and training pants to reduce your reliance on diapers.  Keep a set of clothes handy in case accidents happen.

Does EC take time? 

Potty training through elimination communication requires patience and flexibility. There will be days with accidents, but you need to stay calm and consistent. Having a positive approach on days you succeed will help you avoid frustration.