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Vitamin D3

About Vitamin D3

Vitamin D3 is a vitamin supplement primarily used to treat vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency occurs when your body has low Vitamin D levels and is caused by inadequate nutrition, intestinal malabsorption, or lack of sunlight exposure. It effectively treats various conditions, including low calcium levels, osteoporosis (weak bones), latent tetany (a muscle disease characterized by low blood calcium levels), and rickets or osteomalacia (softening of bones due to low calcium levels).

Vitamin D3 contains Cholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D. It promotes the absorption of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin A from different organs and helps maintain overall health.

Vitamin D3 is likely safe to consume. In rare cases, it may cause side effects such as constipation, increased blood calcium levels, elevated calcium levels in urine, vomiting, and nausea. These side effects typically do not require medical attention and usually resolve gradually over time. If these side effects persist, please consult your physician immediately.

Take Vitamin D3 as advised. Your physician will decide the dosage based on your medical condition. You can take Vitamin D3 with or without food. It is advised not to take more than the recommended dose of Vitamin D3. Do not touch the medicine with wet hands.

Inform your physician if you are allergic to Vitamin D3. This medicine may contain sugar or aspartame. Hence, caution should be taken in diabetes and phenylketonuria (increased levels of an amino acid called phenylalanine). Let your doctor know if you have any liver/kidney disease, heart disease, kidney stones and hypervitaminosis D (having too much vitamin D) or are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 is safe to use in children when recommended by the paediatrician.

Uses of Vitamin D3

Vitamin D3 is used to prevent or treat Vitamin D deficiency. The detailed uses of Vitamin D3 are as follows:
• Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D3 helps prevent vitamin D deficiency in people who don't get enough sunlight or have limited dietary sources of vitamin D.
• Support for bone health: Vitamin D3 supports bone health by aiding calcium absorption, which helps maintain strong bones and reduces the risk of fractures.
• Immune System Support: Vitamin D3 boosts the immune system, which can be especially beneficial during flu season or when you are more prone to getting sick.
• Management of Chronic Conditions: Vitamin D3 may help manage chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

Medicinal Benefits

  • Vitamin D3 is used to treat low blood calcium levels. It effectively treats various conditions in the body, including vitamin D deficiency, osteoporosis, hypoparathyroidism, latent tetany, and rickets or osteomalacia.
  • Vitamin D3 contains cholecalciferol (vitamin D3). Cholecalciferol is a steroid hormone produced in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet light or obtained from food sources.
  • Vitamin D3 is a provitamin that is converted into a vitamin after intake. It helps maintain blood calcium and phosphorus levels and mineralisation of bone.
  • Vitamin D3 is also used in treating familial hypophosphatemia (a group of rare inherited disorders characterised by low phosphate levels resulting in deformities of the bones and teeth).

Directions for Use

  • Vitamin D3 can be taken with food.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • Swallow Vitamin D3 as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, break, or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Vitamin D3

  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

Drug Warnings

  • Tell your physician if you are allergic to Vitamin D3. It may contain sugar or aspartame. Hence, caution should be taken in diabetes and phenylketonuria (increased levels of an amino acid called phenylalanine).
  • Inform your doctor if you have any history of hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism, kidney disease, liver disease, electrolyte imbalance, heart disease, kidney stones and hypervitaminosis D (having too much vitamin D) before taking Vitamin D3.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their physician before taking Vitamin D3. Higher doses of Vitamin D than the recommended daily dose should be used in pregnant women only when advised by the doctor.
  • Vitamin D3 is safe to use in children above 2 years of age only at the recommended dose. Your paediatrician will decide the dose of the medicine based on your child's age and body weight.
  • Store Vitamin D3 at room temperature away from sunlight. Keep the medicine out of reach of children.
  • Do not take more than the recommended dose of medicine, as too much of vitamin D intake can lead to hypercalcemia (increased calcium levels in the body).
  • It is always important to check for the expiry of the medicine. Discard the medicine if it reaches the expiry date.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interaction: Vitamin D3 may interact with drugs treating high cholesterol levels (cholestyramine), anti-epileptic (carbamazepine, phenobarbital), antibiotics (doxycycline, neomycin, and chloramphenicol), drugs treating bone loss (alendronate), thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide) and heart-related medicines (digoxin).

Drug-Food Interaction: Limit alcohol intake during the course to get the maximum benefits of Vitamin D3.

Drug-Disease Interaction: Let your doctor know if you have hypercalcemia, hypervitaminosis D, malabsorption syndrome (difficulty absorbing nutrition from food), Vitamin D toxicity, heart/kidney/liver/blood vessel diseases, and kidney stones before using Vitamin D3.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:

  • CHOLESTYRAMINE
  • CARBAMAZEPINE
  • PHENOBARBITAL
  • DOXYCYCLINE
  • NEOMYCIN
  • CHLORAMPHENICOL
  • ALENDRONATE SODIUM
  • LEVOTHYROXINE
  • HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
  • DIGOXIN
  • Safety Advice

    • Safety Warning

      Alcohol

      consult your doctor

      It is advisable to limit/avoid alcohol intake during the treatment. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol while using Vitamin D3.

    • Safety Warning

      Pregnancy

      consult your doctor

      Inform your doctor if you are pregnant before taking Vitamin D3.

    • Safety Warning

      Breast Feeding

      consult your doctor

      Please consult your doctor if you are a nursing mother before taking Vitamin D3.

    • Safety Warning

      Driving

      safe if suggested

      Vitamin D3 usually does not interfere with your driving ability.

    • Safety Warning

      Liver

      consult your doctor

      Inform your doctor if you have any history of liver diseases before taking Vitamin D3. Liver impairment can alter the metabolic and therapeutic activity of certain Vitamin D forms.

    • Safety Warning

      Kidney

      consult your doctor

      It is advised to seek your doctor's advice before starting Vitamin D3 if you have kidney diseases like kidney stones or undergoing dialysis.

    • Safety Warning

      Children

      consult your doctor

      Vitamin D3 should be used in children only when advised by a doctor. Dose adjustment may be necessary.

    Habit Forming

    No

    Diet & Lifestyle Advise

    • Include dairy products like milk, yoghurt, cheese or milk-based custard in your diet.
    • Eat daily a serving of broccoli, cabbage, bok choy, spinach and other green leafy vegetables.
    • Include the best dietary sources of vitamin D, such as fish liver oils and vitamin D–fortified milk.
    • Snack on calcium-rich nuts like Brazil nuts or almonds.
    • Spend time under the sunlight for at least 30 minutes early in the morning.
    • Sprinkle sesame seeds over your food, vegetables and salads. Sesame seeds are high in calcium.
    • Avoid or reduce the intake of caffeine, soft drinks and alcohol that inhibit calcium absorption.
    • Replace the meat with tofu or tempeh for extra calcium in your food.

    Special Advise

    It is advised to timely monitor your Vitamin D levels through blood examination.

    Patients Concern

    Disease/Condition Glossary

    Vitamin D deficiency: When a person cannot get enough Vitamin D through food and exposure to sunlight, it leads to vitamin D deficiency. It often leads to thin, brittle, or misshapen bones. 

    Osteoporosis: It is a bone disease that makes the bones weak and brittle by decreasing bone density. 

    Tetany: A disease condition due to low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) in the body that causes cramps and spasms in the hands, feet, and larynx (voice box).

    Osteomalacia/Rickets: A disease caused by softening and weakening of bones in children due to inadequate vitamin D. 

    Hypoparathyroidism: It is a disease characterised by low levels of parathyroid hormone. This can cause low calcium levels and trigger tetany (muscle cramps, spasms, or tremors). 

    FAQs

    Vitamin D3 is used to treat vitamin D deficiency. It effectively treats various conditions in the body like low calcium levels, osteoporosis (weak and brittle bones), hypoparathyroidism (parathyroid glands make low levels of calcium in the body), latent tetany (a muscle disease with low blood calcium levels), and rickets or osteomalacia (softening or deforming of bones due to lack of calcium).

    Vitamin D3 is a dietary supplement that consists of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol). It helps maintain blood calcium and phosphorus levels, as well as the mineralisation of bone. When you don't get enough Vitamin D from food sources and sunlight exposure, Vitamin D3 helps replenish those low levels.

    Vitamin D3 should be used with caution in conditions like hypercalcaemia (high calcium levels), hypervitaminosis D (high vitamin D levels), liver/kidney problems, heart diseases, phenylketonuria (increased phenylalanine levels in the blood), and diabetes.

    If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and follow your usual dosage.

    Antacids usually do not interfere with the absorption of Vitamin D3. However, it is advised to take Vitamin D3 two hours before or four hours after taking antacids.

    Available Medicines for

    Vitamin D3

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