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Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
Last Updated Oct 9, 2024 | 12:38 PM IST
Hivus-LR Tablet is used to treat HIV infection. It contains Lopinavir and Ritonavir which work by inhibiting the working of an enzyme (protease) that is essential for the reproduction of the virus. In some cases, this medicine may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, indigestion, decreased appetite, headache, or dizziness. Before taking this medicine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking any other medication, or have any pre-existing medical conditions.
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Prescription drug

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Manufacturer/Marketer

Aurobindo Pharma Ltd

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

Expires on or after

Jan-27

for this medicine

About Hivus-LR Tablet

Hivus-LR Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretrovirals used in the treatment of HIV infection. Hivus-LR Tablet helps in decreasing the chance of developing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Hivus-LR Tablet may be used in combination with other antiviral drugs. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses.

Hivus-LR Tablet is a combination of two antiretroviral drugs, namely: Lopinavir and Ritonavir. Lopinavir works by inhibiting the working of a protease enzyme that is essential for the reproduction of HIV. Thereby, it prevents the production of the new virus. Ritonavir slows the breakdown of Lopinavir by the liver and increases the levels of Lopinavir in the blood and making it effective against the virus. Together, they help to control HIV infection.

Take Hivus-LR Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take Hivus-LR Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, indigestion, decreased appetite, headache, or dizziness. Most of these side effects of Hivus-LR Tablet do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are allergic to Hivus-LR Tablet or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. Hivus-LR Tablet is not recommended for children below 2 years of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established. If you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy, or breastfeeding, please consult a doctor before taking Hivus-LR Tablet . You are recommended to avoid the consumption of alcohol with Hivus-LR Tablet as it may increase the risk of liver damage. Drive only if you are alert as Hivus-LR Tablet may cause dizziness.

Uses of Hivus-LR Tablet

Treatment of HIV infection

Medicinal Benefits

Hivus-LR Tablet contains Lopinavir and Ritonavir used in the treatment of HIV infection. Hivus-LR Tablet may be used in combination with other antiviral drugs. Lopinavir inhibits the working of the protease enzyme that is essential for the reproduction of HIV. Thereby, it prevents the production of the new virus. Ritonavir slows the breakdown of Lopinavir by the liver and increases the levels of Lopinavir in the blood and making it effective against the virus. Together, they help to control HIV infection by slowing the spread of infection in the body. Taking Hivus-LR Tablet along with practicing safe sex and lifestyle changes may reduce the risk of getting or transmitting HIV to others.

Directions for Use

Take Hivus-LR Tablet with or without food as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not break, crush or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Hivus-LR Tablet

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Indigestion
  • Decreased appetite
  • Headache
  • Dizziness

Drug Warnings

If you are allergic to Hivus-LR Tablet or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. Hivus-LR Tablet is not recommended for children below 2 years of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established. If you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy, please consult a doctor before taking Hivus-LR Tablet . HIV-infected women are recommended to avoid breastfeeding as the baby may be infected through breast milk. Please consult a doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking Hivus-LR Tablet . You are recommended to avoid consumption of alcohol with Hivus-LR Tablet as it may increase the risk of liver damage. Drive only if you are alert as Hivus-LR Tablet may cause dizziness. You are advised to take proper precautions if you are infected with HIV infection to prevent the spread of infection to others through sexual contact or body fluids. If you experience stomach pain, difficulty in breathing, vomiting, nausea and severe weakness in the muscles of arms and legs, please consult a doctor immediately as these might be symptoms of increased lactic acid levels.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interaction: Hivus-LR Tablet may interact with anti-allergic drugs (astemizole, terfenadine), antianxiety drugs (triazolam, midazolam), antipsychotics (quetiapine, pimozide), antidepressants (lurasidone), cholesterol-lowering medicines (simvastatin, lovastatin), antibiotics (fusidic acid), medicines used to treat erectile dysfunction (sildenafil, vardenafil, avanafil), antacid (cisapride), drugs used to treat abnormal heartbeat (dronedarone, amiodarone), medicines used to treat headaches (dihydroergotamine, methylergonovine, ergotamine, ergonovine).

Drug-Food Interaction: Hivus-LR Tablet may interact with St. John’s wort (herbal medicine used to treat depression). Therefore, avoid taking Hivus-LR Tablet with St. John’s wort.

Drug-Disease Interaction: Do not take Hivus-LR Tablet if you have severe liver problems. If you have diabetes, high cholesterol, bleeding disorder, hemophilia type A or B, low levels of potassium in blood, pancreas, liver or heart problems,  inform your doctor before taking Hivus-LR Tablet .

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • ASTEMIZOLE
  • TERFENADINE
  • TRIAZOLAM
  • MIDAZOLAM
  • QUETIAPINE
  • PIMOZIDE
  • LURASIDONE
  • SIMVASTATIN
  • LOVASTATIN
  • FUSIDIC ACID
  • SILDENAFIL
  • VARDENAFIL
  • AVANAFIL
  • CISAPRIDE
  • DRONEDARONE
  • AMIODARONE
  • DIHYDROERGOTAMINE
  • METHYLERGONOVINE
  • ERGOTAMINE
  • ERGONOVINE

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Practise safe sex by using condoms; it helps in reducing contact with semen and vaginal fluids.
  • Never share personal items with body fluids or blood on them, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
  • Avoid sharing used needles, other injections, or drug equipment.
  • Get tested for other sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or syphilis as they can make you prone to HIV infection.
  • Eat a healthy and balanced diet. Eat vitamin and nutrient-rich food such as dark green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits as it helps to boost your immune system. Opt for lean protein and whole grains.
  • Avoid eating raw meat and eggs. Consume properly boiled and cooked meat, poultry, or seafood.
  • Eat bland and low-fat foods and avoid spicy or oily foods if you experience nausea or vomiting.
  • Try to reduce emotional and physical stress by spending time with family or doing whatever makes you happy.

Special Advise

Certain tests are recommended while taking Hivus-LR Tablet to monitor the changes in levels of blood lipids and glucose.

Disease/Condition Glossary

HIV infection: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system and destroys the white blood cells that help in fighting infection, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. HIV spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure for it. However, it can be controlled by treating with antiretroviral drugs.

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid alcohol consumption with Hivus-LR Tablet as it may increase the risk of liver damage.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Hivus-LR Tablet is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks benefits outweigh risks. Please consult a doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

Breastfeeding mothers are not recommended to take Hivus-LR Tablet unless advised by a doctor. Therefore, please consult a doctor if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Caution

Hivus-LR Tablet may cause dizziness in some people. Therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy after taking Hivus-LR Tablet .

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Liver

Caution

Take Hivus-LR Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of Liver diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required. Avoid taking Hivus-LR Tablet if you have severe liver problems.

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Kidney

Caution

Take Hivus-LR Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.

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Children

Caution

Hivus-LR Tablet is not recommended for children below 2 years of age as the safety and effectiveness were not established.

Country of origin

INDIA

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Aurobindo Pharma Limited, Plot no. 2, Maitrivihar, Ameerpet, Hyderabad - 500038 , Telangana, India.
Other Info - HIV0002

Author Details

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FAQs

Hivus-LR Tablet contains Lopinavir and Ritonavir. Lopinavir works by inhibiting the working of a protease enzyme that is essential for the reproduction of the HIV virus. Thereby, it prevents the production of the new virus. Ritonavir slows the breakdown of Lopinavir by the liver and increases the levels of Lopinavir in blood and makes it effective against the virus. Together, they help to control HIV infection.
Hivus-LR Tablet should be used with caution in diabetic patients as it may increase blood sugar levels. However, if you experience increased thirst or urination, weight loss or fruity breath smell while taking Hivus-LR Tablet , please consult a doctor immediately as these might be signs of high blood sugar levels.
Hivus-LR Tablet may cause bone problems such as osteonecrosis (death of bone tissue due to loss of blood supply to the bone) especially in HIV patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. However, if you experience joint pains, stiffness (especially of shoulder, knee or hip) or difficulty in movement, please consult a doctor immediately.
HIV infection may still be transmitted to other persons while using Hivus-LR Tablet . Hivus-LR Tablet reduces the risk of transmission but still, HIV infection is contagious. Therefore, discuss with a doctor regarding precautions to be taken to avoid transmission of HIV while taking Hivus-LR Tablet .
Hivus-LR Tablet is not recommended for patients with severe liver problems including chronic hepatitis B or C infection as it may increase the risk of severe liver side effects. Therefore, inform your doctor if you have a history of any liver problems before taking Hivus-LR Tablet .
Hivus-LR Tablet does not cure HIV infection. Hivus-LR Tablet reduces the amount of HIV virus in the body and improves the functioning of the immune system.

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