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Prescription drug
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Manufacturer/Marketer

Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

for this medicine

About Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet belongs to the class of medications called ‘antiretroviral agents’ used to treat HIV infection. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune cells of the body leading to decreased immunity. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. Symptoms include fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat that usually last for days to several weeks.

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is a combination of three medicines: Efavirenz, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. These drugs belong to a group of medicines called nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme from working, which is required by the HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. This effect helps to inhibit viral replication. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet also increases the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood.

You should take this medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may cause side-effects such as headache, dizziness, nausea, insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), weakness, depression, cough, diarrhoea, rash, impaired concentration, abnormal dreams, fatigue, nasal congestion (stuffy nose), pain. Inform your doctor if any of these side-effects persist or get worse.

It is not recommended to take Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet if you are allergic to any contents of it. Before taking Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have any liver disease, hepatitis B or C (liver infections), CNS disorders, Hypercholesterolemia, and kidney disease. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should not be given to children below 2 years of age. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients. Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of side-effects. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

Uses of Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet

Treatment of HIV infection.

Medicinal Benefits

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is a combination of three medicines: Efavirenz, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. These drugs belong to a group of medicines called nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme from working, which is required by the HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. This effect helps to inhibit viral replication. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet also increases the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood.

 

Side Effects of Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
  • Weakness
  • Depression
  • Cough
  • Diarrhoea
  • Impaired concentration
  • Abnormal dreams
  • Fatigue
  • Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
  • Pain

Directions for Use

Swallow Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet as a whole with water. Do not chew, crush or break it. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is to be taken empty stomach.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Drug Warnings

It is not recommended to take Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet if you are allergic to any contents of it. Before taking Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you have any liver disease, hepatitis B or C (liver infections), CNS disorders, hypercholesterolemia, and kidney disease. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should not be given to children below 2 years of age. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients. Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of side-effects. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should be used with caution due to the increased risk of immune reconstitution syndrome, decreased bone mineral density, pancreatitis, and lactic acidosis.

Therapeutic Class

ANTIVIRALS

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions:  Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may interact with drugs like anticancer (cisplatin), anti-depressant (citalopram), anti-fungal (fluconazole), antibiotics (gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, tobramycin), antimetabolites (methotrexate), potassium-sparing diuretics (amiodarone), anti-platelet drug (aspirin).

Drug-Food Interactions: Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may have interaction with St.John’s wort (herbal supplement used to treat depression). Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption while on this medication.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should not be used in patients with liver disease, kidney diseases, hepatitis B or C (liver infections), CNS disorders, heart diseases, hypercholesterolemia, bone disorders, lactic acidosis, immune reconstitution syndrome.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • CISPLATIN
  • METHOTREXATE
  • TOBRAMYCIN
  • AZITHROMYCIN
  • CITALOPRAM
  • FLUCONAZOLE
  • GENTAMICIN
  • CIPROFLOXACIN
  • AMIODARONE
  • ASPIRIN

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Avoid eating raw eggs, meats, or seafood (including sushi and oysters/shellfish).
  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly. Use a separate cutting board for raw meats.
  • Wash hands, utensils, and cutting boards with soap and water after each use.
  • Eating a diet high in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes.
  • Choosing lean, low-fat sources of protein.
  • Limiting sweets, soft drinks, and foods with added sugar.
  • Including proteins, carbohydrates, and a little good fat in all meals and snacks.

Habit Forming

No

What if I have taken an overdose of Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet

Take Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet only as prescribed by the physician. Avoid exceeding the recommended dose as it could lead to an overdose. Symptoms of overdose may include dizziness, trouble concentrating, sleepiness, unusual dreams, hallucination, uncontrolled muscle movements or shaking, and difficulty falling or staying asleep. If you experience these symptoms or suspect you have taken an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

Special Advise

  • Do not stop taking Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet without your doctor’s advice.
  • Monitor your liver function tests and kidney function tests regularly.

Disease/Condition Glossary

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus): HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure for it.  However, it can be controlled by treating with antiretroviral agents.

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Alcohol

Caution

Consumption of alcohol may increase the risk of side-effects.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary. All the risks and benefits should be discussed with the doctor before taking this Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless absolutely necessary. All the risks and benefits should be discussed with the doctor before taking this medicine. Your doctor may advise you to discontinue the drug or to discontinue breastfeeding based on your clinical condition.

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Driving

Caution

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

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Liver

Caution

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Kidney

Caution

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Children

Caution

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is not recommended for use in children below 2 years. In children above 2 years of age, dose adjustments may be necessary.

Country of origin

India
Other Info - EP12930

Author Details

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FAQs

Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is used to treat HIV infection.
Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet is a combination of three medicines: Efavirenz, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. These drugs belong to a group of medicines called nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme from working, which is required by the HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. This effect helps to inhibit viral replication. Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet also increases the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood.
Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may cause side-effects such as headache, dizziness, nausea, insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), weakness, depression, cough, diarrhoea, rash, impaired concentration, abnormal dreams, fatigue, nasal congestion (stuffy nose), pain. Inform your doctor if any of these side-effects persist or get worse.
Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet may cause the weakening of your bones. Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor.
Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should not be stopped suddenly. Inform your doctor before stopping Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet.
Epelar 300mg/300mg/400mg Tablet should be used with caution in liver diseases, kidney diseases, hypercholesterolemia, CNS disorders and lactic acidosis.

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