apollo
0
Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
Last Updated Nov 10, 2024 | 7:20 PM IST

Enapil 5mg Tablet is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It contains Enalapril, which widens and relaxes the blood vessels and, therefore, help lower high blood pressure. In some cases, you may experience side effects such as headaches, ankle swelling, slow heart rate, and nausea. Before taking this medicine, you should tell your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and pre-existing medical conditions.

Read more
Prescription drug

Whats That

tooltip
Prescription drug
 Trailing icon
Consult Doctor

Composition

ENALAPRIL-5MG

Manufacturer/Marketer

Psychotropics India Ltd

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

for this medicine

About Enapil 5mg Tablet

Enapil 5mg Tablet is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Hypertension (High blood pressure) is a condition in which the force exerted by the blood against the artery walls becomes so high that it causes health problems, such as heart disease.

Enapil 5mg Tablet lowers increased blood pressure by blocking a naturally occurring substance known as angiotensin II (that tightens your blood vessels). Enapil 5mg Tablet allows these constricted blood vessels to relax and, therefore, help lower high blood pressure. 

In some cases, you may experience headaches, ankle swelling, slow heart rate, and nausea. Enapil 5mg Tablet may lower your blood pressure, especially if taken with alcohol. So, avoid driving and operating heavy machinery. Most of these side effects of Enapil 5mg Tablet do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.

Try not to stop taking this medicine of your own. Even if your blood pressure becomes normal, you should not stop using Enapil 5mg Tablet; doing so may worsen your condition. Let your doctor know if you have had or currently have any liver, kidney, or heart problems. During pregnancy and lactation, Enapil 5mg Tablet should be only taken after consulting your doctor. You should regularly monitor your blood pressure and heart rate.

Uses of Enapil 5mg Tablet

Treatment of High blood pressure, Prevention of Congestive heart failure.

Medicinal Benefits

Enapil 5mg Tablet is primarily used to treat hypertension or high blood pressure. In combination therapy, it is also prescribed with other drugs, like thiazide diuretics (water pills). Besides, Enapil 5mg Tablet prevents congestive heart failure in combination with diuretics (water pills) and cardiac glycosides like digitalis. In these patients, Enapil 5mg Tablet improves heart complications, increases survival, and reduces hospitalization frequency.

Directions for Use

Swallow Enapil 5mg Tablet as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Enapil 5mg Tablet

  • Cough
  • Dizziness
  • Vision blurred
  • Weakness
  • Nausea (feeling sick)

Drug Warnings

Enapil 5mg Tablet should not be given to the people allergic to Enapil 5mg Tablet, have low blood pressure (less than 90 mm of Hg), have had a heart attack, kidney disease, liver disease, pregnant women or planning to get pregnant and breastfeeding women. Besides this, tell your doctor if you have low blood pressure (hypotension),  heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, or are currently on dialysis. Enapil 5mg Tablet is not recommended in neonates and children with worse kidney functioning (glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min). The level of raised bilirubin has been reported in some cases, so patients with liver diseases (like cirrhosis, jaundice, yellowing of skin/eye etc.) should take the Enapil 5mg Tablet with caution. Do not take Enapil 5mg Tablet with alcohol as it may cause low blood pressure (hypotension) with symptoms of dizziness, drowsiness, weariness, or sleepiness. Tell your doctor that, you are using Enapil 5mg Tablet before undergoing any dental or other surgery. Your doctor might stop this medicine before the surgery.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Enapil 5mg Tablet may interact with diuretics (water pills), potassium supplements, anti-diabetic drugs or insulin, high blood pressure-lowering pills (aliskiren), and lithium.

Drug-Food Interactions: Avoid intake of high potassium and sodium intake. Including these in your diet might increase level of potassium in your blood (hyperkalemia). Besides this, do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while taking Enapil 5mg Tablet.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Enapil 5mg Tablet should not be given in patients with angioedema (swelling), bone marrow suppression, congestive heart failure, haemodialysis, hyperkalaemia (high potassium level), low blood pressure (hypotension), liver disease and kidney dysfunction.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • ALISKIREN
  • INSULIN
  • LITHIUM

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Keep your weight under control with a body mass index (BMI) of 19.5-24.9.
  • Do regular physical activity or exercise for at least 150 minutes per week, or about 30 minutes most days of the week. Doing this can help lower your raised blood pressure by about 5 mm of Hg.
  • Opt for a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, veggies and low-fat dairy products.
  • Limit sodium chloride (table salt) intake in your daily diet to 2300 mg per day or less than 1500 mg is ideal for most adults.
  • If you are taking alcohol, then only one serving for women and two serving for men is advisable.
  • Quitting smoking is the best strategy to lower the risk of heart disease.
  • Avoid chronic stress, as it can raise your blood pressure. Try to enjoy and spend time with your loved ones to cope with stress and practice mindfulness techniques.
  • Monitor your blood pressure daily, and if there is too much fluctuation, immediately contact your doctor.
  • Including heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acid-containing food drinks in your daily diet. You can also use low-fat cooking oil like olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and coconut oil to help lower your elevated blood pressure.

Special Advise

  • If hypotension occurs, the patient should be placed in the supine position and if necessary, should receive an intravenous infusion of normal saline.

Disease/Condition Glossary

High blood pressure: Blood pressure is the measurement of the force that our heart uses to pump blood to all parts of the body. Hypertension is a chronic condition when blood pressure is too high. This condition can lead to hardened arteries (blood vessels), decreasing the blood and oxygen flow to the heart. High blood pressure (hypertension) can cause chest pain (angina), heart attack (when blood supply to the heart is blocked), brain damage (stroke) and kidney failure. High blood pressure can be diagnosed with the help of a blood pressure monitor or sphygmomanometer. Systolic pressure is the pressure when the heart pumps blood out. On the other hand, diastolic pressure is the pressure when your heart is at the resting stage between heartbeats. If your blood pressure is 140/90 mm of Hg, it means the systolic pressure is 140 mm of Hg and, diastolic pressure is 90 mm of Hg. Ideal blood pressure should be between 90/60 mm of Hg and 120/80 mm of Hg.

bannner image

Alcohol

Unsafe

Enapil 5mg Tablet may enhance the hypotensive (low blood pressure) effect of this drug. For better advise, you should consult your doctor whether you can take Enapil 5mg Tablet with alcohol.

bannner image

Pregnancy

Unsafe

The use of Enapil 5mg Tablet or any ACE inhibitors is usually contraindicated during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. It may cause harm to the developing fetus. Hence, you should always consult your doctor before using Enapil 5mg Tablet.

bannner image

Breast Feeding

Caution

Use of Enapil 5mg Tablet is not recommended during breastfeeding stage.

bannner image

Driving

Unsafe

Drive with caution, Enapil 5mg Tablet may cause blurry vision, and dizziness or weariness may occur.

bannner image

Liver

Caution

Rare elevation in the liver enzymes (like bilirubin) have been observed while taking Enapil 5mg Tablet, so it has to be taken with caution. Especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. Dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

bannner image

Kidney

Caution

Enapil 5mg Tablet to be taken with caution, especially in case of severe kidney disease. Dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor. Enapil 5mg Tablet should be given with precaution in hemodialysis condtion.

bannner image

Children

Caution

Enapil 5mg Tablet is not recommended for children. The safety and effectivenss of Enapil 5mg Tablet has not been established in children due to limited testing of this drug on children by competent authorities across the world. If necessary, your doctor will decide whether to give Enapil 5mg Tablet or not.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Plot No -17, Sector 20A, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India
Other Info - ENAP909

Author Details

Doctor imageWe provide you with authentic, trustworthy and relevant information

FAQs

Enapil 5mg Tablet is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure.
Enapil 5mg Tablet is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by inhibiting a chemical in the body that causes blood vessels to constrict. As a result, enalapril relaxes the blood vessels. This decreases blood pressure while increasing the delivery of blood and oxygen to the heart.
No, it is a prescribed drug, given by a physician for preventing specific medical conditions. Taking it on your own can cause unwanted side-effects.
It is advised to continue your medicine even after your blood pressure is under control or becomes normal as blood pressure can shot up any time. If you have any discomfort, please consult your doctor immediately.
Before surgery, you should inform your doctor that you are taking Enapil 5mg Tablet as it can reduce your blood pressure when used along with anaesthesia which is given before a major operation.
If you forget to take Enapil 5mg Tablet at any time, take it as soon as you remember, then continue to take it at the usual times. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
Enapil 5mg Tablet may cause side effects such as nausea, weakness, cough, dizziness and blurred vision. If these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
No, Enapil 5mg Tablet does not cause excessive urination. Normal kidney function may not be affected by Enapil 5mg Tablet. However, when Enapil 5mg Tablet is given with a diuretic (water pill, a medicine that increases the urine output), kidney damage may occur. In this case, either the diuretic should be stopped or its dose should be lowered. If you have severe heart failure or your kidneys are already affected then there is a risk of kidney failure. However, kidney damage can be reversed by timely and appropriate treatment.
Rarely, Enapil 5mg Tablet may cause yellowing of skin and eyes, an increase in liver enzymes and loss of appetite. Additionally, it might cause significant liver damage and even death. Therefore, if you experience any such symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
You should be cautious when taking Enapil 5mg Tablet with hydrochlorothiazide, as it can further lower your blood pressure. You may also develop kidney failure symptoms, such as a reduced amount of urine, swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet from water retention. While others may experience unexplained shortness of breath, persistent nausea, excessive drowsiness or fatigue, pain, confusion, or pressure in your chest and seizures (fits). These symptoms typically occur if there is considerable water or salt loss prior to starting Enapil 5mg Tablet. Therefore, if you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor who will either advise you to stop taking hydrochlorothiazide or lower the dose. The doctor may also recommend you Enapil 5mg Tablet in very low doses when used in combination with hydrochlorothiazide.
You are recommended to avoid taking ibuprofen with Enapil 5mg Tablet as there is a risk of kidney damage and may reduce the effectiveness of Enapil 5mg Tablet. However, please consult your doctor before taking Enapil 5mg Tablet with other medicines.
Enapil 5mg Tablet starts working within few hours. However, it may take few weeks to see its full effects. After taking Enapil 5mg Tablet for high blood pressure, you may not notice any difference until you get your blood pressure checked. It may take few weeks to months before you start feeling better, if you are taking Enapil 5mg Tablet for heart failure.
You should take Enapil 5mg Tablet for as long as it is advised by your doctor. You might need to take it lifelong, until and unless any serious side effect starts bothering and stops you from taking it. However, do not stop taking it without first consulting your doctor.
Yes, Enapil 5mg Tablet can be taken for long term as it is generally well tolerated by most people. However, long-term usage of it can sometimes impair your kidneys functioning. Your doctor will recommend regular blood tests to check whether your kidneys are functioning properly or not.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.