Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml is a combination medicine used to treat bacterial infections of the eye and ear like allergic conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane (conjunctiva) of the eye), uveitis (inflammation of the uvea-middle layer of the eye), marginal keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and otitis externa (inflammation of the ear). Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml may also be used to treat steroid-responsive inflammation of the ear and nose. 

Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml is composed of two medicines: Betamethasone and Neomycin. Betamethasone belongs to the class of corticosteroids. It blocks the production of prostaglandins (chemical messengers) that make the affected area red, swollen and itchy. Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that prevents bacteria from synthesising essential proteins required to carry out vital functions. It has broad-spectrum activity against aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 

Your doctor will advise the appropriate dose that suits your infection. Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml is for external use only. Common side effects of Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml include irritation, itching, redness, burning or a stinging sensation at the application site. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, consult a doctor.

Let your doctor know if you are sensitive to Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml or any other medications. Please inform your doctor if you have any undiagnosed red eye, pulmonary tuberculosis, hearing problems (ototoxicity) and a perforated eardrum before using Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should consult the doctor before starting Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml. Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml should be used in children only when advised by a doctor, and their growth should be closely monitored since there are chances of delay in growth.

Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml treats various bacterial infections like allergic conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane (conjunctiva) of the eye), uveitis inflammation of the uvea (middle layer of the eye), marginal keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids), and otitis externa (inflammation of the ear). It may also be used to treat steroid-responsive inflammation of the ear and nose. Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml consists of Betamethasone (corticosteroid) and Neomycin (antibiotic). Betamethasone blocks prostaglandins production (chemical messengers) that make the affected area red, swollen, and itchy. Neomycin prevents the synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.

Eye drops:

• Irritation
• Itching
• Redness
• Burning or a stinging sensation
• Blurred vision
• Drooping eyelids

Ear drops:

• Ringing or buzzing in the ears
• Itching

Nasal drops:

• Headache
• Dry or blocked nose
• Irritation
• Sneezing
• Smell or taste changes
• Dizziness

Before taking Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml, let your doctor know if you have a history of eye problems (glaucoma and cataract), heart, liver, or kidney diseases, undiagnosed red eye, pulmonary tuberculosis, hearing problems (ototoxicity) or a perforated eardrum. Avoid touching the dropper with bare hands since it contaminates the dropper tip and solution. If you wear contact lenses, please inform your doctor since eye drops may contain additives like Benzalkonium chloride that change the colour of the lens. It is advised to check with your doctor before using Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml should be used in children only when advised by a doctor.

Drug-Drug Interaction: Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml may interact with anti-HIV/AIDS drugs (ritonavir and cobicistat).

Drug-Food Interaction: No drug-food interactions were found.

Drug-Disease Interaction: Betnesol N Eye/Ear Drops 5 ml is not recommended in viral, fungal, ocular (eye) tuberculosis, purulent (pus discharge) conditions of the eye, glaucoma, and herpetic keratitis.

• RITONAVIR
• COBICISTAT

• Manage stress, eat healthily, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and get plenty of sleep.
• Eat food rich in antioxidants such as berries, spinach, kidney beans, dark chocolate, etc.
• Know your allergy triggers, such as pollen, dust and other factors.
• Avoid getting things like shampoo, soap, and water into the ear as it can cause itching.
• Do not poke or scratch the ear as it can cause damage to the ear canal, leading to inflammation.
• Do not rub your eyes even though some ophthalmic drugs make your eye itchy.
• If you wear contact lenses, clean and replace contact lenses more often. Never share contact lenses. Always remember to wash your hands before inserting and after removing the contact lens. 
• Avoid staring at the digital screens for longer durations. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes.
• Avoid or limit the intake of alcohol and caffeine.

It is advised to contact your doctor if the infection symptoms persist or worsen after two weeks of treatment.

Bacterial eye infection: A bacterial eye infection occurs when bacteria invade any part of the eyeball or its surrounding tissues, including the cornea (clear front surface of the eye) and the conjunctiva (thin membrane lining the outer eye and inner eyelids). A bacterial eye infection symptoms include red eyes, pain, swelling of the eyes, watery eyes, itching, and blurry vision. Some very common eye infections are conjunctivitis (the inflammation and irritation of the eye's mucous membrane (conjunctiva), stye (bump on the eyelid), uveitis (inflammation of the uvea-middle layer of the eye), marginal keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), and blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids).

Bacterial ear infection: Bacterial ear infection occurs when bacteria infect the outer or middle ear. The most common bacterial strains that cause ear infections are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza. Symptoms include ear ache (sharp, sudden pain or a dull, continuous pain), feeling of fullness in the ear, ear drainage, and muffled hearing. Treatment may include over-the-counter painkillers, anti-allergic drugs, antibiotics, and steroids.