Xl One 1.5gm Injection belongs to the class of medications called ‘antibiotics’ used to treat bacterial infections. Bacterial infections are caused by the multiplication of harmful bacteria inside or on the body. These harmful bacteria produce chemicals known as toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Symptoms of bacterial infection vary depending on the organ affected by bacteria.

Xl One 1.5gm Injection is a combination of two medicines: Ceftriaxone and Sulbactam. Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It has bactericidal action (kills bacteria). It works by preventing the formation of the cell wall (the outer protective layer of bacteria, which is essential for its survival) by preventing protein synthesis. Sulbactam inhibits the action of beta-lactamase. Beta-lactamase is an enzyme produced by bacteria that can destroy antibiotics (ceftriaxone).

Xl One 1.5gm Injection will be administered by a healthcare professional, so do not self-administer. The common side effects of Xl One 1.5gm Injection include pain and swelling at the injection site, skin rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and black/tarry stools. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if these side effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor immediately.

It is not recommended to take Xl One 1.5gm Injection if you are allergic to penicillin or any cephalosporin antibiotic or its contents. Before taking Xl One 1.5gm Injection, inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver disease, diabetes or using other antibiotics. Do not discontinue or abruptly stop using Xl One 1.5gm Injection as it may lead to antibiotic resistance (bacteria become resistant to antibiotics). Before taking Xl One 1.5gm Injection, inform your doctor if you have an electrolyte imbalance, seizures, or gastrointestinal diseases. Xl One 1.5gm Injection is probably safe when used in children, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and the elderly. Xl One 1.5gm Injection may not interact with alcohol. Xl One 1.5gm Injection may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

Xl One 1.5gm Injection contains Ceftriaxone and Sulbactam. Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic, whereas Sulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Xl One 1.5gm Injection has broad-spectrum activity and is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It makes the drug effective in multiple serious bacterial infections, including infections of the bloodstream (septicemia), bones (osteomyelitis), the heart valves (endocarditis), the membranes protecting the brain (meningitis), acute bacterial otitis media (infection of the middle ear) and the lining of the abdomen (peritonitis) and to prevent and treat infections following surgeries.

• Pain at the injection site
• Swelling at the injection site
• Skin rash
• Diarrhoea
• Anaphylaxis
• Elevated liver enzymes
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Black/tarry stools

It is not recommended to take Xl One 1.5gm Injection if you are allergic to penicillin, any cephalosporin antibiotic, or its contents. Before taking Xl One 1.5gm Injection, inform your doctor if you have kidney problems, liver disease, diabetes or using other antibiotics. Do not discontinue or abruptly stop using Xl One 1.5gm Injection as it may lead to antibiotic resistance (bacteria become resistant to antibiotics). Before taking Xl One 1.5gm Injection, inform your doctor if you have an electrolyte imbalance, seizures, or gastrointestinal diseases. Xl One 1.5gm Injection is probably safe when used in children, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and the elderly. Xl One 1.5gm Injection may not interact with alcohol. Xl One 1.5gm Injection may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy. Alterations in prothrombin time (a test used to check for bleeding problems) have been reported in patients receiving this medicine. Antibiotic therapy will cause an imbalance in the normal microbial flora of the large intestine, which may promote the growth of a bacteria called Clostridium difficile, and you may experience severe diarrhoea.

• Probiotics should be taken after taking the full course of Xl One 1.5gm Injection to restore some healthy bacteria in the intestines that may have been killed. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Certain fermented foods like yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, kombucha and kimchi can help restore the intestine's good bacteria.
• Include more fibre-enriched food in your diet, as it can be easily digested by gut bacteria, which helps stimulate their growth. Thus, fibre-rich foods may help restore healthy gut bacteria after antibiotics. Whole grains like whole-grain bread and brown rice should be included in your diet.
• Avoid alcoholic beverages with Xl One 1.5gm Injection as they can make you dehydrated and may affect your sleep.  This can make it harder for your body to aid the Xl One 1.5gm Injection in fighting off infections.