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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
Last Updated Oct 11, 2024 | 2:35 PM IST
Xalatan Eye Drop is used to lower the intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It contains Latanoprost, which works by increasing the natural flow of liquid from inside your eye into your bloodstream. This lowers the pressure within your eye and stops your sight from worsening. In some cases, you may experience side effects such as changes in your eye colour, blurred vision, changes in the thickness, length, or colour of your eyelashes, irritation, and dry eyes. Before using this medicine, you should tell your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and pre-existing medical conditions.
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Manufacturer/Marketer

Pfizer Ltd

Consume Type

OPHTHALMIC

Return Policy

Not Returnable

Expires on or after

Jan-27

for this medicine

About Xalatan Eye Drop

Xalatan Eye Drop belongs to the class of ophthalmic medications indicated to lower the intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and results in reduced vision. Ocular hypertension is increased pressure in the eye due to poor drainage of aqueous humour (fluid in the eye that maintains normal pressure by its continuous flow).

Xalatan Eye Drop contains Latanoprost, and it works by increasing the natural flow of liquid from inside your eye into your bloodstream. This lowers the pressure within your eye and stops your sight from worsening.

Xalatan Eye Drop is for ophthalmic use only. Depending on your medical condition, you are advised to use Xalatan Eye Drop for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you. Before using it, break the seal and wash your hands to avoid any infection. If you wear contact lenses or wear them, remove them before using Xalatan Eye Drop , and you can put them back 15 minutes after using Xalatan Eye Drop . In some cases, you may experience changes in your eye colour, blurred vision, changes in the thickness, length, or colour of your eyelashes, irritation, and dry eyes. Most of these side effects of Xalatan Eye Drop are temporary, do not require medical attention, and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.

Put Xalatan Eye Drop only if the doctor prescribes you. Never encourage self-medication or suggest your medicine to someone else. It would be best if you did not stop taking Xalatan Eye Drop abruptly as it may increase eye pressure. Check with your doctor before starting Xalatan Eye Drop if you have dry eyes, cornea problem, asthma, kidney or liver disease. Also, do not stop the Xalatan Eye Drop abruptly as it may lead to severe side effects. Do not take any other eye medication with Xalatan Eye Drop without consulting your doctor. If you are using two eye medications, never put them together; wait for at least 5 minutes and then put the second one.

Uses of Xalatan Eye Drop

Treatment of Glaucoma, Ocular hypertension (increased eye pressure).

Medicinal Benefits

Xalatan Eye Drop contains Latanoprost, which belongs to a class of medications known as prostaglandin inhibitors. Xalatan Eye Drop  is used alone or in combination with other drugs is used to lower eye pressure. It is primarily used in treating high pressure in the eye. It increases the natural flow of aqueous humour from inside the eye into the bloodstream. As a result, the pressure on the eye is decreased. Also, if the pressure is too high and is not treated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. Xalatan Eye Drop should be put only in the affected eye, and contact with the normal eye should be avoided.

Directions for Use

Wash your hands before and after use. Shake the bottle well before each use. Instil the eye drops by pulling down the lower eyelid to form a pocket between eyelid and eye. Do not touch the tip of the dropper as it may contaminate the solution.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Xalatan Eye Drop

  • Change in eye colour
  • Redness of the eye
  • Inflamed eyelid
  • Eye infection (conjunctivitis)
  • Irritated eye
  • Burning,
  • Itching
  • Stinging
  • Eye colour
  • Blurred vision
  • Changes to your eyelashes (growing longer and thicker)
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Drug Warnings

Do not take Xalatan Eye Drop if you are allergic or hypersensitive latanoprost or prostaglandin inhibitors. Inform your doctor about all the prescription and non-prescription medications you are taking, especially eye medications, products that contain aspirin, and vitamins. If you have a kidney problem, uveitis, asthma, dry eye, herpes simplex eye infection, are pregnant or breastfeeding, inform your doctor before starting Xalatan Eye Drop as a dose adjustment may be required. If you are taking any other eye medication, please tell your doctor prior. If you wear contact lenses or wearing them, remove it before using Xalatan Eye Drop , and you can put it back 15 minutes after using Xalatan Eye Drop . Wash your hands properly before using Xalatan Eye Drop to avoid any infection. If you are using two eye medications, never put them together, wait for at least 5 minutes and then put the second one. Do not use Xalatan Eye Drop with other prostaglandin inhibitors as they are known to contra-indicate. 

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug interactions: Xalatan Eye Drop may interact with other prostaglandins ophthalmic medications such as bimatoprost, tafluprost, travoprost etc.

Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found/established.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor if you have or ever had eye surgery (cataract surgery), eye problems (eye pain, dry eyes, irritation or inflammation), severe asthma, herpes simplex virus (HSV) eye infection, uveitis (inflammation of the eye).

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • BIMATOPROST
  • TAFLUPROST
  • TRAVOPROST

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Avoid alcoholic beverages with Xalatan Eye Drop as it can make you dehydrated and affect the eye's pressure.
  • Visit an optician regularly to monitor your eye pressure.
  • Try to include heart-healthy omega 3 fatty acid containing food drinks in your daily diet. You can also use low-fat cooking oil like olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and coconut oil.
  • A diet including green and leafy vegetables, fruits, helps to lower eye pressure.
  • Do regular moderate exercise and appropriate rest is important for illness.
  • Fruits and vegetables which contain Vitamin A and C help to improve vision and recover from the disease.

Special Advise

Xalatan Eye Drop   may slowly (over months to years) cause brown discoloration of the colored portion of the eye (iris). Notify your doctor if this occurs and schedule regular eye exams to monitor it.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Ocular hypertension: Ocular hypertension is a condition in which the pressure of the eye is higher than normal. The increased pressure can be due to certain other diseases, an injury, or an adverse effect of certain medications. If left untreated, it can lead to optic nerve damage and permanent vision loss.

Glaucoma: Glaucoma is an eye condition that causes damage to the optic nerve (essential for good vision) due to abnormally increased pressure in the eye. If it is not treated in time, it may cause blindness. Ocular hypertension is a condition caused due to poor drainage of aqueous humour (fluid in the eye that maintains normal pressure by its continuous flow). This leads to a build-up of excess fluid in the eye resulting in increased pressure inside the eye without any damage to the optic nerve. If ocular hypertension is not controlled, it may lead to glaucoma.

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Alcohol

Safe if prescribed

No interaction is found when Xalatan Eye Drop is taken along with Xalatan Eye Drop .

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Pregnancy

Caution

Xalatan Eye Drop eye drops should be used with caution as it is a category C drug. Use only if your doctor feels it necessary to be prescribed if you are pregnant.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

Xalatan Eye Drop eye drops should be used with caution as it is a category C drug. Use only if your doctor feels it necessary to be prescribed if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Unsafe

Xalatan Eye Drop is known to cause blurry vision. So, do not drive a car or operate any machinery before you start feeling better.

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Liver

Caution

Xalatan Eye Drop to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of Liver diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Kidney

Caution

Xalatan Eye Drop to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Children

Caution

Sufficient scientific data is not available for use Xalatan Eye Drop in children below the age of 12 years. It should be given by a child specialist under strict medical supervision.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

The Capital, 1802, 18th Floor , Plot No. C-70, ?G? Block , Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East , Mumbai ? 400051.
Other Info - XAL0001

Author Details

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FAQs

Xalatan Eye Drop is used to lower the intraocular pressure in glaucoma or ocular hypertension patients.
Xalatan Eye Drop contains Latanoprost, and it works by increasing the natural flow of liquid from inside your eye into your bloodstream. This lowers the pressure within your eye and stops your sight from worsening.
If you miss a dose of Xalatan Eye Drop , take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it's almost time for the next dose, do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Do not stop taking Xalatan Eye Drop without talking to your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking Xalatan Eye Drop , you may experience increased eye pressure. It can also lead to loss of sight. Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually depending upon your disease condition.
You should inform your doctor if you are undergoing dental surgery, and he might stop the use of Xalatan Eye Drop before the surgery.
Xalatan Eye Drop contains a preservative named benzalkonium chloride, which may be absorbed by the contact lenses and change the colour of contact lenses. So, please remove your lenses before putting Xalatan Eye Drop , and you can wear it 15 minutes after using Xalatan Eye Drop .
Yes, Xalatan Eye Drop is known to cause eye irritation as it contains benzalkonium chloride as a preservative. If you have dry eyes or any cornea disorder, please your doctor before using Xalatan Eye Drop as a dose adjustment may be required.
No, Xalatan Eye Drop should not be used simultaneously with other eye medications. At least, a gap of 5 minutes should be there between using two eye medications.
No, Xalatan Eye Drop should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor. If you take it in more than the recommended dose, it might cause unpleasant side effects. If you think your symptoms are not improving, please consult your doctor.
Side effects of Xalatan Eye Drop may include changes in your eye colour, blurred vision, changes in the thickness, length, or colour of your eyelashes, irritation, and dry eyes. Most of these side effects of Xalatan Eye Drop are temporary, do not require medical attention, and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist, contact your doctor.
Xalatan Eye Drop contains Latanoprost as an active component.
Xalatan Eye Drop can be used during pregnancy. Very little gets into your blood when dropped into the eye, so it is not considered harmful.
No, there is no evidence that using latanoprost eye drops lowers fertility in either men or women.
You may experience temporary blurred vision after administering the latanoprost drops. If this happens to you, do not drive, ride a bike, or operate equipment or machinery until you can see well again.
Many persons with glaucoma can still drive a car or motorcycle, but their eyesight must meet the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency's (DVLA) regulations.
You can use Latanoprost while nursing. Treating excessive blood pressure in the eyes is critical. Thus, medication should continue while nursing. Latanoprost eye drops are not expected to pass into breast milk or produce adverse reactions in newborns. If your baby is not feeding as well as usual, or if you have any other concerns about your infant, consult with your healthcare provider.
Wash your hands before and after use. Shake the bottle well before each use. Instil the eye drops by pulling down the lower eyelid to form a pocket between the eyelid and the eye. Do not touch the tip of the dropper, as it may contaminate the solution.
While you are using Latanoprost, the iris (coloured part) of your treated eye may slowly become more brown in colour. The one significant ocular adverse effect of Latanoprost is that it can cause darkening of the iris. You may notice this change usually within several months or years from the start of treatment.
After the drop goes in, keep your eye closed for about thirty seconds to one minute to help it absorb properly.
Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Store the unopened bottle in the refrigerator. You may keep the opened bottle in the refrigerator or at room temperature for up to 6 weeks.
Xalatan Eye Drop lowers the pressure within your eye and stops your sight from worsening. The pressure in your eye will reduce 3 to 4 hours after using the eye drops. Xalatan Eye Drop reaches full effect after 8 to 12 hours, and the reduced pressure lasts at least 24 hours.
Yes, you can use Xalatan Eye Drop in the morning if your doctor recommends it based on your medical condition.
Xalatan Eye Drop may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away, such as stinging, burning, itching, watering, swelling of the eye, redness of the eyelids, irritation, and dry eyes.
In rare circumstances, Latanoprost might cause chest pain (angina) and rapid heart rate (palpitations). However, suppose you already have a cardiac issue, such as atrial fibrillation. In that case, there have been no instances of Latanoprost making it worse.

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