Ritomax 100mg Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. HIV is a virus that targets the immune system, primarily white blood cells. HIV destroys white blood cells and reduces a person's resistance to infections. Coronavirus disease, also known as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2), is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus.

Ritomax 100mg Tablet contains 'Ritonavir', which is a protease inhibitor. It works by interfering with an enzyme called protease which is necessary for virus replication. This prevents the spread of new viruses. As a result, Ritomax 100mg Tablet lowers the virus load in the body and aids in treating infections.

Take Ritomax 100mg Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. You are advised to take Ritomax 100mg Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you based on your medical condition. In some cases, Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and stomach upset/indigestion. Most of these side effects of Ritomax 100mg Tablet do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Please do not take Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Seek medical advice before taking Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause dizziness, so drive only if you are alert. Ritomax 100mg Tablet is not recommended for children below 2 years. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Ritomax 100mg Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects/interactions.

Ritomax 100mg Tablet belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. Ritomax 100mg Tablet is a protease inhibitor that works by interfering with an enzyme (protease) required by the virus-infected cells to produce new viruses. As a result, Ritomax 100mg Tablet lowers the viral infection in the body.

• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Stomach upset/indigestion
• Dizziness
• Tingling sensation or numbness

Please do not take Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; if you have severe liver disease. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, haemophilia, erectile dysfunction, diabetes, kidney problems, or if you are taking any other medicines. Consult your doctor before taking Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you are pregnant; your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent the transmission of infection to the baby. Ritomax 100mg Tablet may cause dizziness and weakness, so drive only if you are alert. Ritomax 100mg Tablet should not be given to children below 2years as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Avoid consuming alcohol along with Ritomax 100mg Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness. Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice any signs or symptoms of infection or inflammation. Practise safe sex and take other necessary precautions as Ritomax 100mg Tablet does not prevent the spread of HIV infection. Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medicines to rule out any side effects.

Drug-Drug Interactions: Ritomax 100mg Tablet may interact with similar category anti-viral medications (e.g. emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide, raltegravir, atazanavir) medicines used to lower cholesterol (e.g. atorvastatin), medicines used to relieve moderate to severe pain (e.g. oxycodone), and medicines used to treat depression (e.g. sertraline).

Drug-Food Interactions: Consuming alcohol while using Ritomax 100mg Tablet is not recommended since it may induce unpleasant side effects or make you more sensitive to the effects of alcohol.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor before taking Ritomax 100mg Tablet if you have haemophilia, hepatotoxicity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, erectile dysfunction, kidney disease, and heart problems.

• EMTRICITABINE
• TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE
• RALTEGRAVIR
• ATAZANAVIR
• ATORVASTATIN
• OXYCODONE
• SERTRALINE

HIV:

• Never exchange personal objects that have been contaminated with body fluids or blood, such as razor blades or toothbrushes.
• Never share used needles and other injection or drug equipment as it may spread viruses.
• Consume a well-balanced diet. Consume vitamin and nutrient-rich foods like dark-green, yellow, orange, and red vegetables and fruits to enhance your immune system. Choose lean protein and whole carbohydrates over-processed foods.
• Consume no raw meat or eggs. Consume boiled and cooked meat, poultry, or seafood.
• If you have nausea or vomiting, eat bland, low-fat foods and avoid spicy or greasy foods.
• Spending time with family or doing whatever makes you happy might help minimise emotional and physical stress.

COVID-19:

• Always remember to wear a mask when you're around other people. Wearing a mask aids in the prevention of illness spread.
• Keep a social distance and avoid social gatherings.
• Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean.
• Hands should be washed with soap and water or an alcohol-based sanitiser on a regular basis.
• Surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis.
• Gargling with salt water and inhaling steam would be beneficial.

• Appropriate laboratory testing should be performed prior to starting Ritomax 100mg Tablet and at regular intervals or if any clinical signs or symptoms appear during therapy.
• In case of a fever or rash following Ritomax 100mg Tablet, do not use any antipyretic or anti-allergic medicines without consulting the doctor.

HIV infection: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that damages immune system cells and impairs your ability to fight infections and diseases. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness, and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition, and there is no definite cure. However, it can be controlled by treatment with antiretroviral drugs. 

COVID-19: Coronavirus disease, also known as SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2), is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus. Coronavirus belongs to a group of RNA viruses and has crown-like projections on the pathogen's surface. The virus transmits through droplets generated from an infectious person's cough, sneeze or heavy breathing. The common symptoms of Coronavirus disease are dry cough, breathlessness, shortness of breath, tiredness, body pains, headache, fever, loss of sense of taste and smell, diarrhoea, and sore throat.