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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Last Updated Nov 23, 2024 | 4:52 PM IST
PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is used to treat severe anxiety over a short period and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (an anxiety disorder that makes people very fearful of certain places and situations). It contains Alprazolam, which reduces anxiety/panic by decreasing abnormal and excessive excitement of nerve cells in the brain. It works by increasing the activity of GABA ( a chemical messenger in the brain that acts as a natural nerve-calming agent). Thereby, it relaxes muscles, reduces anxiety, and produces calm feeling, and helps to fall asleep. Some people may experience side effects such as depression, sleepiness and drowsiness, jerky, uncoordinated movements, inability to remember bits of information, slurred speech, dizziness, light-headedness, headaches, constipation, dry mouth, tiredness, and irritability.
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Prescription drug

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Composition

ALPRAZOLAM-0.5MG

Manufacturer/Marketer

Priya Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

Expires on or after

Jan-27

for this medicine

About PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is used to treat severe anxiety over a short period and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (an anxiety disorder that makes people very fearful of certain places and situations). Anxiety is a mental health disorder associated with fear of worry and excessive nervousness. On the other hand, panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that causes sudden feelings of fear even when there is no real danger, with symptoms like a fast heartbeat.

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET reduces anxiety/panic by decreasing abnormal and excessive excitement of nerve cells in the brain. It works by increasing the activity of GABA ( a chemical messenger in the brain that acts as a natural nerve-calming agent). Thereby, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET relaxes muscles, reduces anxiety, produces a feeling of calm, and helps to fall asleep.

Take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with or without food and swallow whole with a glass of water.  Your doctor will advise you on how often you take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET based on your medical condition. Some people may experience depression, sleepiness and drowsiness, jerky, uncoordinated movements, inability to remember bits of information, slurred speech, dizziness, light-headedness, headaches, constipation, dry mouth, tiredness, and irritability. Most of these side effects of PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET do not require do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are known to be allergic to PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not recommended for children below 18 years of age. Do not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it may cause adverse effects on the baby. Inform your doctor if you have a drug addiction, muscle weakness, chronic pulmonary insufficiency, liver or kidney problem, or narrow-angle glaucoma (damage to optic nerve) before taking the PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET. Do not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with opioids as it may cause breathing problems or other severe adverse effects.

Uses of PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET

Treatment of Anxiety disorder and panic disorder.

Medicinal Benefits

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is an anxiolytic drug (anxiety reducer) that is used to treat anxiety, and panic disorder over a short period. PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET increases the activity of GABA (a chemical messenger in the brain that acts as a natural nerve-calming agent) and is involved in inducing sleep. Thereby, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET relaxes muscles, reduces anxiety, and induces sleep. PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not to be used for mild anxiety associated with the stress of today's life situations.

Directions for Use

Swallow PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET as a whole with water; do not crush, break or chew it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET

  • Depression
  • Sleepiness
  • Drowsiness
  • Jerky
  • Uncoordinated movements
  • Inability to remember bits of information
  • Slurred speech
  • Dizziness
  • Light-headedness
  • Headaches
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Tiredness
  • Irritability
  • Loss of appetite
  • Confusion and disorientation
  • Increased sex drive (men and women)
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Nervousness or feeling anxious or agitated
  • Insomnia (inability to sleep or disturbed sleep)
  • Problems with balance
  • Unsteadiness (similar to feeling drunk), especially during the day
  • Loss of alertness or concentration
  • Inability to stay awake
  • Feeling sluggish
  • Shakiness or trembling
  • Double or blurred vision
  • Feeling sick
  • Skin reactions
  • Change in your weight

Drug Warnings

Do not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET if you are known to be allergic to PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET. PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not recommended for below 18 years of age. Do not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding as it may cause adverse effects in the baby. PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients as there is an increased risk of adverse reactions such as drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness. Inform your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness), drug addiction, chronic pulmonary insufficiency, narrow-angle glaucoma, kidney/liver problem before taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET. Do not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with opioids as it may cause breathing problems, drowsiness, and coma.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET may have interacted with any other medicines to treat anxiety or depression or to help you sleep (nefazodone, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine), pain killers (morphine, codeine, dihydrocodeine, buprenorphine), antihistamines/antiallergics (chlorphenamine, diphenhydramine, promethazine), antifungal (fluconazole),  oral contraceptives (the pill), certain antibiotics (erythromycin),  medicines used for treating stomach ulcers (cimetidine), drugs used for angina and high blood pressure (diltiazem), medications used to treat various heart conditions (digoxin), drugs used for treating HIV (ritonavir), antipsychotic medications used to treat mental illnesses like schizophrenia, and medicines to treat epilepsy.

Drug-Food Interactions: PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET may interact with alcohol. Therefore, avoid consuming alcohol while taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET as it may increase side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or difficulty in concentrating.

Drug-Disease Interactions: If you have narrow-angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis(muscle weakness), pulmonary insufficiency, or kidney/liver problems, inform your doctor before taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • NEFAZODONE
  • FLUVOXAMINE
  • FLUOXETINE
  • MORPHINE
  • CODEINE
  • BUPRENORPHINE
  • CHLORPHENIRAMINE
  • DIPHENHYDRAMINE
  • PROMETHAZINE
  • FLUCONAZOLE
  • ERYTHROMYCIN
  • CIMETIDINE
  • DILTIAZEM
  • DIGOXIN
  • RITONAVIR

Habit Forming

Yes

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Follow a regular sleep pattern. Do not take a nap during day time.
  • Avoid watching Tv, using mobiles or laptops just before bedtime.
  • Maintain a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid fried foods, high-fat dairy products, pastries, and processed foods as they may worsen anxiety.
  • Do regular exercise and maintain healthy body weight.
  • Avoid consumption of alcohol as it may increase drowsiness.

Special Advise

Do not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET for a prolonged time as it may lead to mental or physical dependence on PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Anxiety disorder: It is a mental health disorder associated with fear, worry, and excessive nervousness that may interfere with one's daily activities. The symptoms of anxiety include feeling more stress than required for that event and a lack of ability to set aside restlessness and worry.

Panic disorder: It is a mental disorder where people have feelings of anxiety, stress, and panic or fear regularly and at any time, often for no apparent reason. During a panic attack, you get a rush of intense mental and physical symptoms. It can come on very quickly and for no apparent reason. A panic attack can be very frightening and distressing.

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid consumption of alcohol with PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and other adverse effects.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is a category D pregnancy drug. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters as it may cause harm to the unborn baby.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Avoid breastfeeding while taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET as it may be excreted in breast milk and cause adverse effects in the baby.

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Driving

Unsafe

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET may cause dizziness, double vision, or drowsiness in some people. It is an offence to drive if PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET affects you. Therefore, avoid driving if you feel drowsy, dizzy, or experience any vision problems after taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET.

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Liver

Caution

Take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with caution, especially if you have or had a history of liver diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.

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Kidney

Caution

Take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with caution, especially if you have or had a history of kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.

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Children

Caution

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET should not be used by children, as the efficacy and safety have not established.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

No. 22/424, Luciya Apartments, KSRTC Road, Chalakudy, Chalakudi , Thrissur-680307, Kerala, India
Other Info - PRO0009

Author Details

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FAQs

PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is used to treat severe anxiety over a short period and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (an anxiety disorder that makes people very fearful of certain places and situations).
PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET reduces anxiety/panic by decreasing abnormal and excessive excitement of nerve cells in the brain. It works by increasing the activity of GABA ( a chemical messenger in the brain that acts as a natural nerve-calming agent). Thereby, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET relaxes muscles, reduces anxiety, produces a feeling of calm, and helps to fall asleep.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not indicated for the treatment of heart palpitations. However, it may help in reducing heart palpitation associated with anxiety. PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET should always be taken only when advised by your doctor.
Yes, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET may cause mental or physical dependence if used for a prolonged time. Therefore, take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET only in dose and duration as advised by your doctor.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not used for the treatment of any pain. It is used for the treatment of anxiety.
No, you are not recommended to take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with codeine as co-administration of these medicines may cause breathing problems, drowsiness, and coma. However, before using PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with codeine and any other opioids, you are advised to contact your doctor so that the dosage may be adjusted accordingly to use safely.
PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is generally safe when used as prescribed by a doctor. However, it has a high potential for habit forming and should be used with caution. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not an opioid. It belongs to the class of medications called benzodiazepines.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not an antidepressant. It is used to treat anxiety.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not a narcotic substance. It belongs to the class of medications called benzodiazepines.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is not used to manage hangover. Taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with alcohol can cause excessive sedation and depress your brain.
Yes, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is used to treat severe anxiety over a short period and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (an anxiety disorder that makes people very fearful of certain places and situations). It is not recommended for mild anxiety caused by stress of day to day life situations.
PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET overdose may cause low blood pressure. Thus, do not exceed recommended doses. However, if you experience severe low blood pressure while taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET, consult your doctor.
Yes, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET can cause sleepiness as a side effect. This usually reduces over time and doesn’t require medical attention. If it persists or worsens, please consult your doctor.
Yes, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET can cause changes in weight as a side effect. This can vary from person to person. If you notice any significant changes in your weight while taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET, it's important to discuss it with your doctor.
No, you should not take PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with hydrocodone. Combining these medications can lead to profound sedation, and respiratory depression. It's important to consult your doctor before taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with hydrocodone or other medications to avoid any potential risks.
You are recommended to consult your doctor before taking PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET with paracetamol or other medications to avoid any potential interactions.
No, PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET is generally not intended for long-term use due to its potential for habit formation and dependence. It's usually prescribed for short-term management of anxiety and panic disorders. Prolonged use can lead to tolerance. It's important to follow your doctor's guidance and have regular check-ups to monitor your condition and adjust the treatment as needed.
The common side effects of PROCALM 0.5MG TABLET are drowsiness, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, blurred vision, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue (overtiredness) and irritability. If these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

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