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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD

Oc 21 Tablet is used to prevent unintended pregnancy and hormone therapy. It is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device (IUD). It is the most commonly used emergency contraceptive. It contains Levonorgestrel, which prevents the release of an egg from the ovary (female reproductive cells) or prevents fertilization of an egg by sperm (male reproductive cells). It may also change the lining of the uterus to prevent the development of a pregnancy. It does not have any effect if you are already pregnant; hence, it does not cause abortion. In some cases, you may experience nausea, vomiting, lower abdominal pain, tiredness, headache, diarrhoea, dizziness and uterine bleeding.

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Manufacturer/Marketer :

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd

Consume Type :

ORAL

Return Policy :

3 Days Returnable

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

About Oc 21 Tablet

Oc 21 Tablet is a female hormone called progestin (a form of progesterone) used to prevent unintended pregnancy and hormone therapy. Oc 21 Tablet is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device (IUD).  Oc 21 Tablet is the most commonly used emergency contraceptive. Unintended pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurred either unwanted when no children or no more children were desired. Also, pregnancy is mistimed, such as the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired.

Oc 21 Tablet contains 'Levonorgestrel', which prevents the release of an egg from the ovary (female reproductive cells) or prevents fertilization of an egg by sperm (male reproductive cells). Oc 21 Tablet may also change the lining of the uterus to prevent the development of a pregnancy. Oc 21 Tablet does not have any effect if you are already pregnant; hence, it does not cause abortion.

Oc 21 Tablet should be taken preferably within 12 hours and not later than 72 hours (3 days) of having unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. In some cases, you may experience nausea, vomiting, lower abdominal pain, tiredness, headache, diarrhoea, dizziness and uterine bleeding. Most of these side effects of Oc 21 Tablet subside with time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.

Do not take Oc 21 Tablet if you are allergic to Oc 21 Tablet or any of the ingredients. Do not take Oc 21 Tablet if you are already pregnant, as Oc 21 Tablet cannot terminate the pregnancy. Please consult your doctor before taking Oc 21 Tablet, if you are a breastfeeding mother as it may pass through the milk to the baby. Do not use Oc 21 Tablet if you have a heart fitted with an artificial valve, have heart diseases like high blood pressure or high blood cholesterol levels (increased fat in your blood), have asthma, have blood clot problems, have a bleeding disorder, have liver or kidney disease, have anaemia (low haemoglobin), salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes) or otherwise malnourished. Oc 21 Tablet is known to cause sleepiness, so driving or operating machinery should not be done. St John’s Wort (a natural remedy used to treat mild depression) should not be taken when taking Oc 21 Tablet as it is known to interact.

Uses of Oc 21 Tablet

Treatment of Emergency contraception.

Directions for Use

Oc 21 Tablet should be taken in dose and duration as recommended by your doctor. Take Oc 21 Tablet with a meal to avoid stomach upset. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush or break it.

Medicinal Benefits

Oc 21 Tablet contains 'Levonorgestrel' is a progestin (female hormones) used for emergency contraception within 12 hours and not later than 72 hours (3 days) of having unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It works by preventing the release of an egg from the ovary (female reproductive cells) or preventing fertilization of an egg by sperm (male reproductive cells). Oc 21 Tablet may also change the lining of the uterus to prevent the development of a pregnancy. Oc 21 Tablet does not have any effect if you are already pregnant; hence, it does not cause abortion.

How Oc 21 Tablet Works

Oc 21 Tablet contains 'Levonorgestrel', which prevents the release of an egg from the ovary (female reproductive cells) or prevents fertilization of an egg by sperm (male reproductive cells). Oc 21 Tablet may also change the lining of the uterus to prevent the development of a pregnancy. Oc 21 Tablet does not have any effect if you are already pregnant; hence, it does not cause abortion.

Oc 21 Tablet should be taken preferably within 12 hours and not later than 72 hours (3 days) of having unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Oc 21 Tablet

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Tiredness
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Uterine bleeding

What if I have taken an overdose of Oc 21 Tablet

The overdose of Oc 21 Tablet is unlikely when used as advised by the doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose. However, in case of overdose, the symptoms may include nausea and vomiting. If you suspect you have taken overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Drug Warnings

Do not take Oc 21 Tablet, if you are allergic to Oc 21 Tablet or any of the ingredients, have a heart fitted with an artificial valve, have heart diseases like high blood pressure or high blood cholesterol levels (increased fat in your blood), have asthma, have blood clot problems, have a bleeding disorder, have liver or kidney disease, have anemia (low haemoglobin), salpingitis (inflammation of the Fallopian tubes) or otherwise malnourished. Taking Oc 21 Tablet in these conditions can cause life-threatening conditions in an individual. Oc 21 Tablet is known to cause sleepiness, so driving or operating machinery should not be done. Oc 21 Tablet can only prevent you from becoming pregnant if you take it within 72 hours of unprotected sex. If you are already pregnant, Oc 21 Tablet cannot terminate the pregnancy, so it is not an abortion pill. St John’s Wort (a natural remedy used to treat mild depression) should not be taken when taking Oc 21 Tablet as it is known to interact. Use caution while driving a motor vehicle, as dizziness or drowsiness may occur. Let your doctor know if you are a breastfeeding mother. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before recommending it. You should not take Oc 21 Tablet without a doctor's advice. Oc 21 Tablet is not recommended for children younger than 16 years old. Oc 21 Tablet is not intended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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LevonorgestrelEtretinate
Critical
LevonorgestrelTranexamic acid
Critical

Drug-Drug Interactions

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LevonorgestrelEtretinate
Critical
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Using etretinate and Oc 21 Tablet can cause severe birth defects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Etretinate with Oc 21 Tablet can cause an interaction, consult a doctor before taking it. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
LevonorgestrelTranexamic acid
Critical
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet with Tranexamic acid may increase the risk of blood clot formation which can lead to serious conditions such as heart problems and kidney failure.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Tranexamic acid with Oc 21 Tablet may leads to an interaction but can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. However, if you experience chest pain; shortness of breath; coughing up blood; blood in the urine; sudden loss of vision; and pain, redness, or swelling in your arm or leg, consult the doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
LevonorgestrelAcitretin
Critical
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Coadministration of Acitretin with Oc 21 Tablet can increase the risk and severity of birth defects in unborn when taken by a pregnant woman.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Acitretin with Oc 21 Tablet together is generally avoided as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. Consult a doctor if you get pregnant while taking these medications. Never use acitretin if you are pregnant. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
LevonorgestrelBexarotene
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet and Bexarotene may decrease the effectiveness of Oc 21 Tablet.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Oc 21 Tablet and bexarotene can lead to interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult a doctor if you have symptoms such as increased hot flashes, vaginal dryness, or menstrual irregularities. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
LevonorgestrelMycophenolate Mofetil
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet with Mycophenolate mofetil can decrease the levels of Oc 21 Tablet in the body. This increases the risk of severe bleeding and unintended pregnancy.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Mycophenolate Mofetil and Oc 21 Tablet together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has suggested it. Contact a doctor if you experience worsening of your symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, or abnormal bleeding. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
LevonorgestrelOxcarbazepine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet and Oxcarbazepine may lower Oc 21 Tablet blood levels and effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Oc 21 Tablet and oxcarbazepine together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. If you use hormone replacement treatment (Oc 21 Tablet) for menopause, consult the doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if you begin to bleed abnormally. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
LevonorgestrelRifapentine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet and Rifapentine may lower Oc 21 Tablet blood levels and effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Oc 21 Tablet and rifapentine together can result in an interaction, they can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. If you use hormone replacement treatment(Oc 21 Tablet) for menopause, consult the doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if you begin to bleed abnormally. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
LevonorgestrelBosentan
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet and Bosentan may lower the blood levels and effects of Oc 21 Tablet, making it less effective.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Oc 21 Tablet and bosentan can lead to interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience hot flashes, vaginal dryness, or abdominal bleeding, contact your doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
LevonorgestrelAmprenavir
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Using amprenavir together with Oc 21 Tablet may cause amprenavir to be less effective.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet with Amprenavir together can result in an interaction, but it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to contact a doctor right away. They can help you with different choices for birth control that may suit you. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
LevonorgestrelPhenobarbital
Severe
How does the drug interact with Oc 21 Tablet:
Taking Oc 21 Tablet and Phenobarbital may lower Oc 21 Tablet blood levels and effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking phenobarbital and Oc 21 Tablet together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. If you use hormone replacement treatment (Oc 21 Tablet) for menopause, consult the doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if you begin to bleed abnormally. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Opt for a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, veggies, and low-fat dairy products.
  • Quitting smoking and not drinking alcohol is the best strategy to lower the risk of any complications.
  • Avoid chronic stress and physical exercise like running, as it might increase vaginal bleeding.
  • Monitor your blood pressure daily, and if there is too much fluctuation, immediately contact your doctor.
  • Take a pregnancy test about a week after you take Oc 21 Tablet.
  • Try to include heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acid-containing food drinks in your daily diet. You can also use low-fat cooking oils like olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and coconut oil to lower your elevated blood pressure.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

CONTRACEPTIVES

Oc 21 Tablet Substitute

Substitutes safety advice
  • i-Pill Emergency Contraceptive Pill, 1 Tablet

    by I-PILL

    67.50per tablet
  • Unwanted-72 Tablet 1's

    67.50per tablet
  • Idoz-72 Tablet 1's

    67.50per tablet
  • Option 72 Tablet 1's

    by AYUR

    67.50per tablet
  • Co-Pill 1.5 mg Tablet 1's

    99.00per tablet
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Alcohol

Caution

Alcohol is not known to cause any unpleasant side effects if taken along with Oc 21 Tablet. But avoid alcohol consumption while taking Oc 21 Tablet.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Oc 21 Tablet use during pregnancy or suspected pregnancy is contraindicated. Consult your doctor for further information.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Oc 21 Tablet should not be taken if breastfeeding as it may pass through the milk to the baby.

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Driving

Caution

Oc 21 Tablet can affect your ability to drive or use machines. However, if you feel tired or dizzy, do not drive or operate machinery.

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Liver

Caution

Oc 21 Tablet should be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases. Your doctor may have to adjust the dose.

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Kidney

Caution

Oc 21 Tablet to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases. Your doctor may have to adjust the dose.

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Children

Caution

Oc 21 Tablet is not recommended for children under 16. If necessary, your doctor will decide whether to give it.

FAQs

Oc 21 Tablet is a female hormone called progestin (a form of progesterone) used to prevent unintended pregnancy. Besides this, it can also used as a hormone therapy.
Oc 21 Tablet is not known to affect any future chances of pregnancy. Consult your doctor for further advice.
Some of the common side effects of Oc 21 Tablet are nausea, vomiting, lower abdominal pain, tiredness, headache, diarrhoea, dizziness and uterine bleeding in some cases.
Oc 21 Tablet is not indicated for regular birth control. It is only used as emergency contraception (within 72 hours) after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.
Oc 21 Tablet does not affect fertility. Use contraception during sexual intercourse as it may lead to unwanted pregnancy if you are not planning it.
Do not take Oc 21 Tablet if you have a heart fitted with an artificial valve, heart diseases like high blood pressure or high blood cholesterol levels (increased fat in your blood), confirmed or suspected ectopic pregnancy, asthma, blood clot problems, a bleeding disorder, liver or kidney disease, anemia (low haemoglobin), or are otherwise malnourished. Taking Oc 21 Tablet in these conditions can cause life-threatening conditions in an individual.
Oc 21 Tablet is an emergency contraceptive that can be used within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex or if the usual contraceptive method has failed.
Oc 21 Tablet should be taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex when no contraception was used during the sexual intercourse or if the contraception measure was used incorrectly.
Take Oc 21 Tablet exactly as advised by the doctor. Oc 21 Tablet should be swallowed as a whole with water. It should be taken preferably within 12 hours, and no later than 72 hours (3 days) after you have had unprotected sex.
Oc 21 Tablet prevents about 84% of expected pregnancies if taken within 72 hours of having unprotected sex. It is more effective if you take it as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
Levonorgestrel may pass into breast milk. Please consult the doctor if you are breastfeeding.
Oc 21 Tablet should only be used in emergencies and not as a regular method of contraception.
Though Oc 21 Tablet considerably lowers the chance of getting pregnant, if your periods are delayed by 5 days or you have experienced unusual bleeding, you can take a pregnancy test.
Oc 21 Tablet does not protect against Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV / AIDS. Using condoms can help protect against Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV / AIDS.
An emergency contraceptive pill prevents pregnancy whereas an abortion pill ends an existing pregnancy.
Oc 21 Tablet is effective if you have had frequent acts of intercourse in a short span of time. However, it is important that these acts have occurred within 72 hours before taking Oc 21 Tablet. Also, since there is a chance of unintended pregnancy after frequent acts of unprotected sex in the same cycle, it is advisable to use a barrier contraceptive method such as condoms until the next period even after using Oc 21 Tablet.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Sun House, Cts No. 201 B/1, Western Express Highway, Goregaon (E), Mumbai 400063
Other Info - OC20001

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