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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Last Updated Dec 7, 2024 | 2:25 PM IST
Gammaven 5gm Infusion is used to treat immunoglobulin (antibody) deficiency and certain inflammatory disorders. It contains Human normal immunoglobulin which helps the body fight against infections and works the same way as natural immunoglobulins. In some cases, this medicine may cause side effects such as injection site reactions, headache, fever, flu-like symptoms, and throat tightness. Inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking any other medication, or have any pre-existing medical conditions.
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Manufacturer/Marketer

Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Consume Type

PARENTERAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

for this medicine

About Gammaven 5gm Infusion

Gammaven 5gm Infusion belongs to the class of medications called ‘immunising agents’ used to treat immunoglobulin (antibody) deficiency and certain inflammatory disorders. It is used to treat immunoglobulin deficiency in people with primary immunodeficiency or PID (present from birth) and secondary immunodeficiency or SID (developed in the later stages of life). Gammaven 5gm Infusion is also used to treat inflammatory disorders such as primary immune thrombocytopenia (reduced number of platelets), Guillain-Barre syndrome (short-term inflammation of the peripheral nerves causing weakness of legs and upper limbs), Kawasaki disease (inflammation of blood vessels in children), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy or CIDP (long-term inflammation of peripheral nerves), and multifocal motor neuropathy (progressive disease leading to weakness of arms and legs).

Gammaven 5gm Infusion contains ‘Human normal immunoglobulin’, which replaces the deficient antibodies necessary to act against infections and inflammation. It works exactly as the immunoglobulins present in the body. Immunoglobulins are an essential part of the immune system, which recognises the antigens or foreign elements in the body and aids in their destruction. It also helps to reduce inflammation by improving immunity.

Gammaven 5gm Infusion will be administered by a trained healthcare professional; hence do not self-administer. This may cause side effects such as swelling or hardening at the injection site and headache, pain in the face, back, arms, legs, joints, or neck, fever, flu-like illness (runny nose and sore throat), blisters in the mouth, and throat, and throat tightness. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of the side effects persist or get worse, inform your doctor immediately.

It is not recommended to take Gammaven 5gm Infusion if you are allergic to any of its contents or have blood clotting disorders. Before taking Gammaven 5gm Infusion, inform your doctor if you have had any vaccinations recently or have already had this product recently. Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in people with immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency (IgA is a type of antibody that protects against infections). Gammaven 5gm Infusion is probably safe when given to children, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in elderly people. Gammaven 5gm Infusion may not interact with alcohol. Gammaven 5gm Infusion may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

Uses of Gammaven 5gm Infusion

Treatment of Immunoglobulin deficiency and inflammatory disorders such as primary immune thrombocytopenia, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Kawasaki disease, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and multifocal motor neuropathy.

Medicinal Benefits

Gammaven 5gm Infusion acts by replacing the deficient antibodies that are necessary to act against infections and inflammation. It works exactly as the immunoglobulins present in the body. Immunoglobulins are an important part of the immune system, which recognizes the antigens or foreign elements in the body and causes their destruction. It is used to treat immunoglobulin deficiency in people with primary immunodeficiency or PID (present from birth) and secondary immunodeficiency or SID (developed in the later stages of life). Gammaven 5gm Infusion is also used to treat inflammatory disorders such as primary immune thrombocytopenia (reduced number of platelets), Guillain-Barre syndrome (short-term inflammation of the peripheral nerves causing weakness of legs and upper limbs), Kawasaki disease (inflammation of blood vessels in children), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy or CIDP (long-term inflammation of peripheral nerves), and multifocal motor neuropathy (progressive disease leading to weakness of arms and legs).

Directions for Use

A trained healthcare professional will administer Gammaven 5gm Infusion, so do not self-administer. The injection is given subcutaneously (under the skin), whereas infusion is given via intravenous (into the vein) route.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Gammaven 5gm Infusion

  • Swelling or hardening at the injection site
  • Headache
  • Pain in the face, back, arms, legs, joints, or neck
  • Fever
  • Flu-like illness (runny nose and sore throat)
  • Blisters in the mouth and throat
  • Throat tightness

Drug Warnings

Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in people with immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency (IgA is a type of antibody that protects against infections) as there is an increased risk of allergic reactions. Gammaven 5gm Infusion may cause a sudden fall in blood pressure with an allergic reaction, including shock, even in patients who have tolerated previous treatment with this medicine. So, it is advised to monitor patients during infusion and at least 20 min after the infusion. If you develop a severe headache, drowsiness, fever, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, nausea, and vomiting after Gammaven 5gm Infusion, inform your doctor immediately. It may signify aseptic meningitis syndrome (severe inflammation of the brain's linings). Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in people with obesity or overweight, diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), hypovolemia (low blood volume), and blood clotting disorders, as there is a risk of developing a blood clot (very rare effect of Gammaven 5gm Infusion). So, inform your doctor if you notice any sign of a blood clot, such as pain, swelling and unusual warmth of a limb, weakness on one side of the body, confusion, sudden shortness of breath, chest pain worsening on deep breathing, and difficulty speaking. Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems or who have taken medicines that may harm kidneys (nephrotoxic drugs) as Gammaven 5gm Infusion may cause problems with kidney function in these people. In rare cases, Gammaven 5gm Infusion may cause non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (accumulation of fluid in the lungs' air spaces, which is a non-heart related condition). In such cases, patients may experience breathing difficulty, bluish skin, and very low oxygen levels in the blood.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Gammaven 5gm Infusion may interact with loop diuretics (furosemide and ethacrynic acid) and live vaccines (MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella) and varicella vaccine).

Drug-Food Interactions: No interactions found.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in people with blood clotting disorders and immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • FUROSEMIDE
  • ETHACRYNIC ACID
  • MMR VACCINE
  • VARICELLA (LIVE ATTENUATED)

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Eat a healthy diet that includes grains,  fresh fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and dairy products. 
  • Stay active and do moderate exercises every day. Maintain a normal weight.
  • Get enough sleep, as sleep and immunity are closely related.
  • Limit intake of sugar-rich foods or drinks.
  • Stay hydrated. 
  • Practice good hygiene.
  • Manage stress levels. 

Special Advise

  • Gammaven 5gm Infusion should not be given intravenously.
  • The side effects can be reduced or sometimes avoided by giving the Gammaven 5gm Infusion at a slow rate.
  • The patient should be observed during the whole infusion and for at least 20 min after giving the Gammaven 5gm Infusion to exclude any development of the allergic reaction.
  • It is strongly recommended that each time a dose of Gammaven 5gm Infusion is given, the name and batch number of the medicine should be recorded to maintain a record of the batches used.
  • Gammaven 5gm Infusion may alter some blood test results for a certain time, so inform your doctor that you have Gammaven 5gm Infusion before undergoing blood tests.
  • Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in patients with diabetes as it may alter blood sugar levels. Gammaven 5gm Infusion doesn’t contain sugar; however, it can be diluted in a special sugar solution before giving the infusion.
  • Do not take any vaccines (especially live vaccines) at least three months after taking Gammaven 5gm Infusion as this medicine may make the vaccine less effective. 

Disease/Condition Glossary

Immunoglobulin deficiency: Immunoglobulin deficiency indicates low levels of antibodies in the body due to decreased ability or inability to produce enough antibodies. It can be primary immunodeficiency (PID) and acquired or secondary immunodeficiency (SID). PID is congenital and a disorder present from birth. In PID, there is. On the other hand, SID is an acquired disorder that you get later in life.  Immunoglobulin deficiency can lead to recurrent infections and ineffective antimicrobial treatment.

Primary immune thrombocytopenia: In this condition, platelet levels are decreased in the blood. This condition causes easy bruising or bleeding. Children may also experience purplish spots on the lower legs. In children, this condition usually resolves without any treatment. However, adults may require treatment to control bleeding.  

Guillain-Barre syndrome: It is a rare condition in which the immune system attacks the nerves due to an acute bacterial or viral infection. Symptoms include weakness and tingling in the legs and feet that can spread to the upper body. Some patients may also develop paralysis.

Kawasaki disease: It is the inflammation of the blood vessels that is characterized by rashes and fever. It can also affect lymph nodes and cause symptoms in your nose, mouth, and throat. This condition is seen in young infants and children.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (CIDP): It is a condition in which nerves in the body are affected. Symptoms include slow reflexes and weakness of the arms and legs.

Multifocal motor neuropathy: It is a condition in which motor nerves (nerves that control movements and actions) are affected due to abnormal responses of the immune system. Symptoms include weakness in the upper and lower arms, cramps, involuntary twitching, and atrophy (wasting) of affected muscles.

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Alcohol

Safe if prescribed

Gammaven 5gm Infusion may not interact with alcohol. However, limit or avoid consumption of alcohol to avoid possible side effects.

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Pregnancy

Safe if prescribed

Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy before receiving Gammaven 5gm Infusion. Your doctor will assess the benefits and the risks before prescribing.

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Breast Feeding

Safe if prescribed

Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding before receiving Gammaven 5gm Infusion. Your doctor will assess the benefits and the risks before prescribing.

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Driving

Caution

Gammaven 5gm Infusion may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy after receiving this medicine.

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Liver

Caution

Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. Your doctor may adjust the dose if necessary based on your condition.

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Kidney

Caution

Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Your doctor may adjust the dose if necessary based on your condition.

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Children

Safe if prescribed

Gammaven 5gm Infusion can be safely used in children when prescribed.

Country of origin

India
Other Info - GA96197

Author Details

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FAQs

Gammaven 5gm Infusion is used to treat immunoglobulin (antibody) deficiency and certain inflammatory disorders.
The Gammaven 5gm Infusion contains 'Human normal immunoglobulin', which helps restore the deficient immunoglobulins or antibodies in the body. Antibodies are an essential part of the immune system that helps to reduce infection and inflammation. They act by identifying, attacking, and thereby destroying the antigen or foreign body that has entered or is present in the body.
Gammaven 5gm Infusion may alter some blood test results for a certain time, so inform your doctor that you have Gammaven 5gm Infusion before undergoing blood tests. Taking any vaccines (especially live vaccines) at least three months after taking Gammaven 5gm Infusion is not recommended as this medicine may make the vaccines less effective.
Gammaven 5gm Infusion should be used with caution in patients with diabetes if this medicine is given as an infusion, as it may alter blood sugar levels. Gammaven 5gm Infusion doesn’t contain sugar; however, it can be diluted in a special sugar solution before giving the infusion.
Gammaven 5gm Infusion is usually well-tolerated. However, some patients may experience side effects such as swelling or hardening at the injection site and headache, pain in the face, back, arms, legs, joints, or neck, fever, flu-like illness (runny nose and sore throat), blisters in the mouth, and throat, and throat tightness. If any side effects persist or get worse, inform your doctor immediately.
It is a condition in which there is a decrease in antibody levels in the body due to decreased ability or inability to produce enough antibodies. It can be present from birth (primary) or acquired during the later stages of life (secondary).
Certain vaccinations, such as those for chickenpox, measles, mumps, and rubella, may become less effective when administered with Gammaven 5gm Infusion. Therefore, before receiving any vaccinations, inform your doctor if you are allergic to Gammaven 5gm Infusion. Let your doctor know that you are taking Gammaven 5gm Infusion. And also inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding, pregnancy or planning pregnancy.
No, you should not discontinue using Gammaven 5gm Infusion without consulting your doctor, even if you feel fine. Stopping the usage of Gammaven 5gm Infusion early can increase the risk of infections. Always follow your doctor's instructions and complete the prescribed course of treatment to ensure the best outcome.
The effects of Gammaven 5gm Infusion can vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. Generally, it may take up to 4 weeks of regular therapy to notice a steady improvement in your symptoms. Therefore, complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor.
Yes, Gammaven 5gm Infusion can cause kidney damage but not in everyone. Patients having a pre-existing kidney problem, hypovolemia (a decrease in the volume of circulating blood) and diabetes are at risk of developing kidney failure. Additionally, patients who are overweight, above 65 years of age and who are taking medicines that can cause kidney damage are also at risk of developing kidney failure. Therefore, please inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing kidney problems.
No, hair loss is not a commonly reported side effect of Gammaven 5gm Infusion. If you experience hair loss, it might be due to some other underlying problem. Please consult your doctor if bothers you.
Gammaven 5gm Infusion benefits people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have undergone bone marrow transplants or have severely reduced antibody-forming capacity. It can also treat or prevent infections who are suffering with measles, hepatitis, and mumps. It is used for patients with primary immunodeficiency syndromes (PID) and acquired or secondary immunodeficiency (SID). Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
If you are pregnant, take your doctor’s advice before using Gammaven 5gm Infusion. Your doctor will assess the benefits and risks of Gammaven 5gm Infusion before prescribing.
Store Gammaven 5gm Infusion in a refrigerator (2 - 8°C). Do not freeze. Protect it from light. Keep out of reach of children.
No, Gammaven 5gm Infusion should not be self-administered. It is usually administered by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse.

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