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Written By ,
Reviewed By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy

Eptoin Suspension is used to treat epilepsy/seizures, and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. It contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, it helps control seizures. In some cases, it may cause certain common side effects such as weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, restlessness, slurred speech, constipation, loss of coordination, and abnormal eye movement. Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and any pre-existing medical conditions.

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Composition :

PHENYTOIN-30MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Abbott India Ltd

Consume Type :

ORAL

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Expires on or after :

About Eptoin Suspension

Eptoin Suspension is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy/seizures, and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. Besides this, Eptoin Suspension may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterized by a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures, unusual behaviour, and loss of awareness.

Eptoin Suspension contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, Eptoin Suspension controls the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures. Eptoin Suspension slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.

You are advised to take Eptoin Suspension for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition. In some cases, Eptoin Suspension may cause certain common side effects such as weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, restlessness, slurred speech, constipation, loss of coordination, and abnormal eye movement. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Eptoin Suspension for as long as your doctor has prescribed it. Please do not skip any doses or stop taking Eptoin Suspension suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to increased seizures. Avoid taking Eptoin Suspension if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by the doctor. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Eptoin Suspension , as it might cause increased dizziness. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking and your health condition to rule out any side effects or interactions.

Uses of Eptoin Suspension

Eptoin Suspension is used in the treatment of epilepsy/seizures and trigeminal neuralgia. The detailed uses of Eptoin Suspension are as follows:

  • Management of Epilepsy/Seizures: Eptoin Suspension is primarily used to control various types of seizures in patients with epilepsy, such as complex partial (psychomotor) seizures and tonic-clonic seizures. It helps to reduce the frequency of these seizures.
  • Long-term Seizure Management: Eptoin Suspension is often used as part of a long-term strategy for managing epilepsy, allowing individuals to maintain better seizure control over time and improve their quality of life.
  • Short-term Prevention of Seizures: Eptoin Suspension is also used to prevent seizures before/during/after brain surgery, as well as following a traumatic brain injury (head injury).
  • Managing Trigeminal Neuralgia: Eptoin Suspension may be used to reduce pain episodes in patients with trigeminal neuralgia by stabilizing nerve impulses.

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Directions for Use

  • Eptoin Suspension can be taken with or without food, as advised by your doctor.
  • Your doctor will determine the dosage and timing of Eptoin Suspension based on your medical condition.
  • Check the label for directions. Shake the bottle well before each use.
  • Take the prescribed dose orally using the measuring cup provided with the package.
  • Avoid using regular household spoons, as they may not accurately measure the dose correctly.

Medicinal Benefits

Eptoin Suspension belongs to the group of anticonvulsant medicines called 'hydantoins' used to treat epilepsy/seizures. Eptoin Suspension is also used to control and prevent fits during or after a severe head injury or brain surgery. Eptoin Suspension works by controlling the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures (fits). Thereby, Eptoin Suspension helps in controlling epileptic fits involving spasms of the muscles and jerking (tonic-clonic seizures). Eptoin Suspension may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Eptoin Suspension slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.

How Eptoin Suspension Works

Eptoin Suspension contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, Eptoin Suspension controls the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures. Eptoin Suspension slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight.• Keep Eptoin Suspension out of reach and sight of children.• Non cold chain - To be stored in cool places at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.
Side effects of Eptoin Suspension 200 ml
  • Skin rash caused by allergies is due to irritants or allergens. Therefore, avoid contact with such irritants.
  • Consult your doctor for proper medication and apply an anti-itch medication. Follow the schedule and use the medication whenever needed.
  • Protect your skin from extreme heat and try to apply wet compresses.
  • Soak in the cool bath, which gives a soothing impact to the affected area.
Here are the few steps for dealing with itching caused by drug use:
  • Report the itching to your doctor immediately; they may need to change your medication or dosage.
  • Use a cool, damp cloth on the itchy area to help soothe and calm the skin, reducing itching and inflammation.
  • Keep your skin hydrated and healthy with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers.
  • Try not to scratch, as this can worsen the itching and irritate your skin.
  • If your doctor prescribes, you can take oral medications or apply topical creams or ointments to help relieve itching.
  • Track your itching symptoms and follow your doctor's guidance to adjust your treatment plan if needed. If the itching persists, consult your doctor for further advice.
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
  • Confusion is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
  • Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control confusion.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your confusion.
  • Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes.
  • Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.
Here are the steps to manage medication-triggered Nervousness:
  • Tell your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of Nervousness, such as anxiety, jitteriness, or an increased heart rate, after taking medication or adjusting your medication regimen.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen to alleviate symptoms of Nervousness. This can include switching to a different medication, reducing the dosage, or temporarily stopping the medication. Your doctor may also recommend alternative techniques like relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or journaling. These techniques can help reduce anxiety and Nervousness.
  • Practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or journaling, to help manage Nervousness.
  • Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging, to help reduce anxiety and improve mood.
  • Your doctor may advise considering cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or other forms of talk therapy to address underlying anxiety or Nervousness.
  • You should maintain regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor nervousness symptoms, adjust treatment plans as needed, and discuss any concerns or questions.
Managing Low Blood Pressure Triggered by Medication: Expert Advice:
  • If you experience low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting while taking medication, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Make lifestyle modifications and adjust your medication regimen under medical guidance to manage low blood pressure.
  • As your doctor advises, regularly check your blood pressure at home. Record your readings to detect any changes and share them with your doctor.
  • Fluid intake plays a vital role in managing blood pressure by maintaining blood volume, regulating blood pressure, and supporting blood vessel function. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate fluid balance.
  • Take regular breaks to sit or lie down if you need to stand for long periods.
  • When lying down, elevate your head with extra pillows to help improve blood flow.
  • Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous activities that can worsen low blood pressure.
  • Wear compression socks as your doctor advises to enhance blood flow, reduce oedema, and control blood pressure.
  • If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about your condition, seek medical attention for personalized guidance and care.
  • Take cold water baths avoiding soap.
  • Avoid scratching and scrubbing to prevent infections while itching.
  • Use nets to prevent insects and mosquitoes.
  • Stop using lotions and creams that cause irritation.
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine intake.

What if I have taken an overdose of Eptoin Suspension

Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Eptoin Suspension , as it may cause an overdose, which can be fatal. The symptoms of an overdose include slurred speech, twitching eye movements, muscle stiffness or weakness, tremor, loss of balance, lightheadedness, fainting, vomiting, nausea, and slow or shallow breathing. If you suspect you have taken an overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Drug Warnings

Do not take Eptoin Suspension if you are allergic to any of its contents. Stop taking Eptoin Suspension and consult your doctor if you develop any skin rashes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), swollen glands (anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome - AHS), or have suicidal thoughts. Inform your doctor if you have anaemia, alcoholism, blood disorders, depression, porphyria (a genetic disorder that disrupts the production of haemoglobin), vitamin D deficiency, or heart, kidney, or liver problems. Avoid taking Eptoin Suspension if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by your doctor. Eptoin Suspension should be given to children only if prescribed by a doctor. Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, as intake of Eptoin Suspension affects the blood sugar level. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Eptoin Suspension , as it might cause unpleasant side effects. Intake of Eptoin Suspension may cause dizziness, so be cautious while driving or operating any heavy machinery.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Using praziquantel together with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of praziquantel leading decreased effectiveness.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptoin Suspension 200 ml with Praziquantelcan is not recommended as it cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Using ranolazine together with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of ranolazine leading to dreceased effectiveness of ranolazine in treating your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptoin Suspension 200 ml with Ranolazine is not recommended. They can be taken together if advised by a doctor. However, contact a doctor if you experience any symptoms. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinVenetoclax
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Using venetoclax together with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of venetoclax leading to decreased effectiveness of venetoclax in treating in your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptoin Suspension 200 ml with Venetoclax is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Co-administration of Eptoin Suspension 200 ml and Isavuconazole may significantly reduce the blood levels of Isavuconazole, which may make Isavuconazole less effective in treating your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Isavuconazole with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, consult a doctor before taking it. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinCimetidine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Using Eptoin Suspension 200 ml together with cimetidine may increase the effects of Eptoin Suspension 200 ml.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptoin Suspension 200 ml with Cimetidine is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Contact a doctor, if you experience twitching eye movements, slurred speech, loss of balance, tremors, muscle stiffness or weakness, nausea, vomiting, feeling light-headed, fainting, and slow or shallow breathing. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Using lurasidone together with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly decrease the blood levels of lurasidone.

How to manage the interaction:
Using lurasidone with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml is not recommended, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Consult a doctor, if you experience any unusual symptoms. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Taking ceritinib with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels and effectiveness of Ceritinib.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptoin Suspension 200 ml with Ceritinib is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinRilpivirine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Using rilpivirine together with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of rilpivirine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Rilpivirine with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Co-administration of trimethoprim with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may increase the blood levels and effects of Eptoin Suspension 200 ml.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is an interaction between trimethoprim and Eptoin Suspension 200 ml but can be taken together if prescribed by doctor. However, if you experience nausea, vomiting, twitching eye movements, blurred vision, difficult to speak, loss of balance or coordination, tremors (shaking of hands legs), and confusion contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml:
Taking Ticagrelor with Eptoin Suspension 200 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of ticagrelor, which may make the medication less effective.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptoin Suspension 200 ml with Ticagrelor together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you notice any unusual symptoms, you should consult a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • A ketogenic diet (low in carbohydrates and high in fats) is recommended for people with epilepsy. This diet helps in utilizing fat instead of glucose for the generation of energy.
  • The Atkins diet (high fat and controlled carbohydrates) is recommended for adolescents and adults.
  • Rest well, and get plenty of sleep.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
  • Exercise, meditation, and yoga can help lower stress, decrease pain sensitivity, and improve coping skills.
  • Prepare your living area; small changes may reduce the risk of physical injury during a seizure.
  • Install an alarm or emergency device to get assistance during a seizure attack.
  • Have a seizure response plan; this helps those around you know what to do.
  • Understand what triggers seizures and try reducing or avoiding them.
  • Please pay attention to overall health, as it can help in reducing seizure activity.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

ANTICONVULSANT

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Eptoin Suspension , as it may increase/decrease your blood levels of this medication and cause unpleasant side effects.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Do not take Eptoin Suspension if you are pregnant unless prescribed by the doctor. Your doctor will prescribe Eptoin Suspension only if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you become pregnant while taking Eptoin Suspension , then do not stop taking Eptoin Suspension without consulting your doctor.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

Please consult your doctor before taking Eptoin Suspension if you are breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide whether Eptoin Suspension can be given to breastfeeding mothers or not.

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Driving

Unsafe

Eptoin Suspension may cause dizziness and drowsiness. Therefore, avoid driving and operating machinery until you are mentally alert.

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Liver

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed. Eptoin Suspension should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment/liver disease. Please consult your doctor if you have liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed. Eptoin Suspension should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment/kidney disease. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Safe if prescribed

Eptoin Suspension should be given to children only if prescribed by a doctor.

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Heart

Eptoin Suspension should be used with caution in patients with heart disease. Dose adjustment may be needed in such patients.

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Geriatrics

Consult your doctor

Eptoin Suspension can be used in the elderly, but a lower or less frequent dose may be needed. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

FAQs

Eptoin Suspension is used to treat epilepsy/seizures and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. Besides this, Eptoin Suspension may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain).

Eptoin Suspension contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, Eptoin Suspension controls the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures. Eptoin Suspension slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.

Eptoin Suspension can make birth control pills less effective. Talk to your doctor about using non-hormonal contraceptives like condoms and a diaphragm with spermicide to prevent pregnancy.

Please do not stop taking Eptoin Suspension without consulting your doctor, as it may cause increased seizures. Continue taking Eptoin Suspension for as long as your doctor has prescribed it to you. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Eptoin Suspension .

Yes, Eptoin Suspension may cause swelling in the gums. Brush and floss your teeth daily; visit your dentist if you experience this problem regularly.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

16th Floor, Godrej BKC, Plot – C, “G” Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai – 400 051, India
Other Info - EPT0005

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