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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
Last Updated Nov 30, 2024 | 3:20 PM IST

Bromhexine Elixir is used to treat cough associated with mucus. It contains bromhexine which works by loosening/thinning phlegm, making it easier to cough out. In some cases, this medicine may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, headache, dizziness, stomach upset, and diarrhoea. Before taking this medicine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking any other medication, or have any pre-existing medical conditions.

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Synonym

BROMHEXINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Composition

BROMHEXINE-4MG

Manufacturer/Marketer

Ipca Laboratories Ltd

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

Expires on or after

Jan-27

for this medicine

About Bromhexine Elixir

Bromhexine Elixir belongs to the class of medicines called 'expectorants' primarily used to treat cough associated with mucus. Coughing (dry or productive) is the body's way of clearing irritants (like allergens, mucus, or smoke) from airways and preventing infection. There are two types of coughs: Dry cough and chesty cough. A dry cough is tickly and doesn't produce any vicious or thick mucus, while a chesty cough (wet cough) means mucous or sputum is produced to help clear your airways. 

The Bromhexine Elixir contains bromhexine. It enhances mucus transport by reducing mucus viscosity and activating the ciliated epithelium (mucociliary clearance). This secretolytic and secretomotor effect in the bronchial tract area relieves cough and facilitates expectoration.

Your doctor will recommend how often you take Bromhexine Elixir based on your medical condition. Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, headache, dizziness, skin rash, stomach upset, and diarrhoea. Most of these side effects of Bromhexine Elixir do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

Please tell your doctor if you are allergic to Bromhexine Elixir or any other medicines. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to inform your doctor before using Bromhexine Elixir . Bromhexine Elixir should be used with caution in children below six years. Drink plenty of fluids while taking Bromhexine Elixir to loosen mucus. If you have stomach ulcers, asthma, phenylketonuria (a congenital disability that causes accumulation of amino acid, phenylalanine in the body), or kidney or liver problems, inform your doctor before taking Bromhexine Elixir .

Uses of Bromhexine Elixir

Treatment of Cough

Medicinal Benefits

Bromhexine Elixir contains Bromhexine. Bromhexine is used in a condition where there is a lot of thick mucus in the airways. It enhances mucus transport by reducing mucus viscosity and by activating the ciliated epithelium (mucociliary clearance). This secretolytic and secretomotor effect in the bronchial tract area relieves cough and facilitates expectoration.

Directions for Use

Shake the bottle well before each use. Take the prescribed dose by mouth using the measuring cup/dosing syringe/dropper.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Bromhexine Elixir

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Upper abdominal pain
  • Sweating
  • Angioedema
  • Urticaria
  • Bronchospasm
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Rash
  • Pruritus

Drug Warnings

Do not take Bromhexine Elixir if you are allergic to any components present in Bromhexine Elixir . If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to inform your doctor before using the Bromhexine Elixir . Bromhexine Elixir should be used with caution in children below six years. Drink plenty of fluids while taking Bromhexine Elixir to loosen mucus. If you have stomach ulcers, asthma, phenylketonuria (a congenital disability that causes accumulation of amino acid, phenylalanine in the body), or kidney or liver problems, inform your doctor before taking the Bromhexine Elixir .

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Bromhexine Elixir may interact with antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, cefalexine, ampicillin, amoxicillin, oxytetracycline), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (e.g., phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone).

Drug-Food Interactions: Avoid dairy products such as milk, which may increase mucus production. Also, avoid processed or refined foods to relieve cough.

Drug-Disease Interactions: If you have stomach ulcers, asthma, phenylketonuria (a birth defect that causes the accumulation of the amino acid phenylalanine in the body), or kidney or liver problems, inform your doctor before taking Bromhexine Elixir .

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • ERYTHROMYCIN
  • CEFALEXIN
  • OXYPHENBUTAZONE
  • PHENYLBUTAZONE
  • AMPICILLIN
  • AMOXICILLIN
  • OXYTETRACYCLINE

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Avoid dairy products such as milk, as they may increase mucus production. Also, avoid processed or refined foods to relieve cough. Instead, replace baked foods, fried foods, white bread, white pasta, French fries, sugary desserts, and chips with green leafy vegetables.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dry throat while you have a cough and loosen mucus.
  • Avoid citrus fruits as they may worsen the cough.
  • Eat fruits rich in water content, such as pears, watermelon, peaches, and pineapples.
  • Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly to strengthen your breathing muscles and boost your immune system.
  • Learning breathing exercises will help you move more air in and out of your lungs.
  • Quit smoking and avoid passive smoking. Smoking also reduces the effectiveness of the medicine.

Special Advise

  • You are recommended to inform your doctor that you are taking Bromhexine Elixir before undergoing any medical tests or surgery.
  • If your cough persists for more than one week, stop using Bromhexine Elixir and consult your doctor.
  • Do not take Bromhexine Elixir if you have taken an MAO inhibitor (anti-depressant medication) in the past 14 days, and it may cause serious drug interaction.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Cough: Coughing is the body’s way of clearing irritants (like allergens, mucus, or smoke) from airways and preventing infection. Coughs may be dry or productive. A productive cough (wet cough) brings up sputum (phlegm, mucus, and other matter) from the lungs. Cough is commonly caused as a response to allergy or viral infection but coughing up mucus is possibly an indication of infection in the respiratory tract. If you are coughing thick, solid white mucus, it indicates you may have a bacterial infection in the airways. If the mucus is clear or light-coloured, it indicates you may have allergies or a minor infection in the respiratory tract, and yellow or green mucus indicates a respiratory infection.

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid consumption of alcohol with Bromhexine Elixir as it may increase drowsiness. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol with Bromhexine Elixir .

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

The safety of Bromhexine Elixir in pregnant women is unknown. Therefore, it is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

It is unknown whether Bromhexine Elixir is excreted in human milk. Bromhexine Elixir is given to breastfeeding mothers only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Driving

Caution

Bromhexine Elixir may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some people. Therefore, drive only if you are alert after taking the Bromhexine Elixir .

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Liver

Caution

Take Bromhexine Elixir with caution, especially if you have a history of Liver diseases or conditions. Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed.

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Kidney

Caution

Take Bromhexine Elixir with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney diseases or conditions. Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed.

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Children

Caution

Bromhexine Elixir should be used with caution in children if prescribed by a doctor. Your doctor may adjust the dose as required.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

142 AB, Kandivli Industrial Estate, Kandivli (West), Mumbai - 400 067, Maharashtra
Other Info - BRO0121

Author Details

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FAQs

Bromhexine Elixir is used to treat cough associated with mucus.
Bromhexine Elixir contains Bromhexine, a mucolytic medication that thins and loosens mucus (phlegm) in the nose, windpipe, and lungs, making coughing easier.
It is not recommended to stop taking Bromhexine Elixir without consulting your doctor, as it may worsen your cough or cause recurring symptoms. Therefore, take Bromhexine Elixir for as long as your doctor has prescribed it, and if you experience any difficulty while taking it, please consult your doctor.
There is a sugar-free syrup available for diabetes patients. It is always better to consult a doctor before using Bromhexine Elixir if you have diabetes.
No, Bromhexine Elixir is not recommended for patients suffering from stomach ulcers, which may worsen the condition. However, please consult a doctor before taking Bromhexine Elixir .
Before taking Bromhexine Elixir , inform the doctor if you have a chronic cough, stomach ulcers or cough due to asthma, smoking, emphysema or chronic bronchitis.
Thinning of mucus is an indication that Bromhexine Elixir is working. It helps thin the mucus and facilitates its removal from the airways.
Bromhexine may be effective in preventing symptomatic COVID. However, please consult the doctor if you have COVID or any concerns regarding this.
Bromhexine Elixir may not be suitable for dry cough as it is indicated in the treatment of cough associated with mucus. Consult the doctor if you have dry cough; the doctor will prescribe appropriate medicine based on your condition.
Yes, Bromhexine Elixir may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some cases. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.
Other cough syrups may interfere with the working of Bromhexine Elixir . Therefore, avoid using other cough syrups while taking Bromhexine Elixir unless advised by the doctor.
Though no interactions have been found between Bromhexine Elixir and paracetamol, both medicines should be taken together only if advised by the doctor. However, consult the doctor if you have any concerns.
Drinking enough fluids helps loosen mucus. Hence, you can drink water after taking Bromhexine Elixir .
Drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier, avoiding alcohol & caffeine, using a warm compress, and gargling with salt water can help provide relief from congestion.
Yes, a prescription is required to purchase Bromhexine Elixir . The doctor will prescribe Bromhexine Elixir after evaluating your condition.
Bromhexine Elixir should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if advised by the doctor. Please consult the doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Bromhexine Elixir may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, headache, dizziness, skin rash, stomach upset, and diarrhoea. Most of these side effects of Bromhexine Elixir do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Bromhexine Elixir should be used with caution in children and only if prescribed by the doctor. Please consult the doctor if you have any concerns regarding the usage of Bromhexine Elixir in children.
Store Bromhexine Elixir at room temperature, in a dry place. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.

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