Olmesartan+metoprolol
About Olmesartan+metoprolol
Olmesartan+metoprolol is a combination of blood pressure-lowering medicines primarily used to treat high blood pressure. It contains olmesartan (angiotensin receptor blocker) and Metoprolol (beta-blocker). Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition in which the force exerted by the blood against the artery wall is high. As a result, it leads to heart disease, irregular heartbeat, and other complications.
Olmesartan+metoprolol is a combination of two medicines, namely Olmesartan and Metoprolol, which together help in lowering raised blood pressure effectively. Olmesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the hormone angiotensin, thereby relaxing blood vessels. This allows the blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently. Metoprolol (beta-blocker) helps in relaxing our blood vessels by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body. This lowers your blood pressure and helps in reducing your risk of having a stroke, a heart attack, other heart problems, or kidney problems in the future. This medicine needs to be taken regularly to be effective.
You can take Olmesartan+metoprolol with food or without food. It should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, bite, or break it. Your doctor will advise you how often you take your tablets based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience headaches, nausea, dizziness, increased potassium levels, and low blood pressure. Most of these side effects of Olmesartan+metoprolol do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
Try not to stop taking this medicine of your own. Let your doctor know about this, as it may cause a rise in blood pressure and can increase the risk of getting heart disease and stroke. Inform your doctor if you are suffering from any kidney, liver, or heart disease or are diabetic. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please tell your doctor so that the dosage of Olmesartan+metoprolol can be prescribed accordingly. It should not be given to children less than 12 years of age. Do not use Olmesartan+metoprolol if you have low blood pressure (hypotension), cardiogenic shock (sudden stopping of blood flow to the heart). Please tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines or are allergic to Olmesartan+metoprolol. Reducing the amount of table salt (sodium chloride) in your food often relieves the swelling of the body. It would be best if you had regular potassium and electrolyte level checkups while taking Olmesartan+metoprolol to prevent any complications.
Uses of Olmesartan+metoprolol
Medicinal Benefits
Olmesartan+metoprolol is a combination of two medicines, namely Olmesartan and Metoprolol, which together help in lowering raised blood pressure effectively. Olmesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) which works by blocking the hormone angiotensin, thereby relaxing blood vessels. This allows the blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently. Metoprolol (beta-blocker) helps in relaxing our blood vessels by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body. This lowers your blood pressure and helps in reducing your risk of having a stroke, a heart attack, other heart problems, or kidney problems in the future. This medicine needs to be taken regularly to be effective.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Olmesartan+metoprolol
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Increased blood potassium level
- Cold extremities
- Gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea
- Fatigue
Drug Warnings
Don't stop taking Olmesartan+metoprolol without talking to your doctor first. Stopping Olmesartan+metoprolol gradually may cause changes in your heart rhythm and blood pressure, cause chest pain, or a heart attack. Your doctor will lower your dose gradually over a period of time to help prevent these symptoms. You should not use Olmesartan+metoprolol if you have a very slow heartbeat, asthma, serious heart condition (sick sinus syndrome), or any heart blockage. It should not be given to children less than 12 years of age. Before taking Olmesartan+metoprolol, you should tell the doctor if you have any muscle disorder (myasthenia gravis, rhabdomyolysis), breathing problems (COPD, bronchitis, emphysema), low blood sugar level (hypoglycaemia), low blood pressure (hypotension), depression, previous heart failure, liver/kidney disease, thyroid hormone disorder, adrenal gland cancer, or problems with circulation (Raynaud’s syndrome). Prolonged use of Olmesartan+metoprolol may cause increased potassium levels, so regular monitoring of serum potassium and electrolytes is essentially required.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interaction: Olmesartan+metoprolol may interact with other beta-blockers (acebutolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, carteolol, esmolol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol or sotalol), causing a dangerous drop in the heart rate. It also reacts with other anti-hypertensive drugs (aliskiren, amiloride, enalapril, captopril, quinapril), asthma medications (theophylline), potassium salts, pain killers (ibuprofen). If you are using these medicines, tell your doctor before taking Olmesartan+metoprolol.
Drug-Food Interaction: Olmesartan+metoprolol interacts with grapefruit and protein-enriched foods. Using Olmesartan+metoprolol together with ayurvedic, homoeopathy, Unani, herbal supplements, or any other OTC items may decrease its effects. Hence, it is better to maintain at least a 2-hour gap between the administration of Olmesartan+metoprolol and these products.
Drug-Disease Interaction: Olmesartan+metoprolol should not be given to people with high potassium levels, electrolyte imbalance, low blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disease, asthma, or cardiogenic shock (when the heart fails to pump.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeYou are recommended not to consume alcohol along with Olmesartan+metoprolol to avoid unpleasant side effects.
Pregnancy
unsafeOlmesartan+metoprolol should not be taken until prescribed. Olmesartan+metoprolol is a Category B pregnancy drug which is considered unsafe for pregnant women. Olmesartan+metoprolol can have some harmful effects on the baby (foetus); your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
Breast Feeding
safe if prescribedOlmesartan+metoprolol is usually not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. Limited human data suggest that the drug does not significantly harm the baby. Consume only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Driving
unsafeIt is not recommended to drive after taking Olmesartan+metoprolol as it may occasionally cause drowsiness or fatigue.
Liver
cautionOlmesartan+metoprolol to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. Your doctor may have to adjust the dose.
Kidney
cautionOlmesartan+metoprolol to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases/conditions. Your doctor may have to adjust the dose.
Children
unsafeOlmesartan+metoprolol is not recommended in children. The safety and efficacy of Olmesartan+metoprolol in children have not yet been established.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Keep your weight under control with BMI (Body Mass Index) 19.5-24.9.
- Regular physical activity or exercise for at least 150 minutes per week, or about 30 minutes most days of the week, can help lower your raised blood pressure by about 5 mm of Hg.
- Opt for a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, veggies, and low-fat dairy products.
- If you are taking alcohol, then only one serving for women and two serving for men is advisable.
- Quitting smoking is the best strategy to lower the risk of heart disease.
- Avoid chronic stress, as it can raise your blood pressure. To cope with stress, try to enjoy and spend time with your loved ones and practice mindfulness techniques.
- Monitor your blood pressure daily, and if there is too much fluctuation, then immediately contact your doctor.
- Try to include heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acid-containing food drinks in your daily diet. Low-fat cooking oils like olive oil, soybean oil, canola oil, and coconut oil can help lower your elevated blood pressure.
Special Advise
- Limiting sodium chloride (table salt) intake to 2300 mg per day or less than 1500 mg is ideal for most adults.
- Check your blood pressure regularly and make sure it does not go below normal. Consult your doctor when needed.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Hypertension: It is a chronic condition when blood pressure is too high. This condition can lead to hardened arteries (blood vessels), decreasing the blood and oxygen flow to the heart. Blood pressure is the measurement of the force that our heart uses to pump blood to all parts of the body. Raised blood pressure can cause chest pain (angina) and heart attack (when blood supply to the heart is blocked). Additionally, high blood pressure also causes brain damage (stroke) and kidney failure. High blood pressure can be diagnosed with the help of a blood pressure monitor or sphygmomanometer. Systolic pressure is the pressure when the heart pumps blood out. On the other hand, diastolic pressure is the pressure when your heart is at the resting stage between heartbeats. If your blood pressure is 140/90 mm of Hg, it means the systolic pressure is 140 mm of Hg and, diastolic pressure is 90 mm of Hg. Ideal blood pressure should be between 90/60 mm of Hg and 120/80 mm of Hg.
FAQs
Olmesartan+metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure. It works by relaxing blood vessels. This allows the blood to flow more smoothly and the heart to pump more efficiently.
Usually, Olmesartan+metoprolol is prescribed for a long-term treatment ranging from weeks to months for treating heart-related conditions and disorders. However, taking it on your own for years without a doctor's consent can be fatal. Hence, only take it as long as your doctor has prescribed it to you.
When you are taking a beta-blocker, your healthcare provider may recommend that you limit your consumption of bananas and other high-potassium foods, such as papaya, tomato, avocado, and kale.
Your doctor may probably tell you to stop taking Olmesartan+metoprolol as it lowers blood pressure (hypotension) when combined with general anesthesia before surgery. So, please inform your doctor before surgery if you are taking Olmesartan+metoprolol.
There is no clear cut clinical evidences that confirms Olmesartan+metoprolol increase an individual's body weight. However it can affect your body use energy and make you tired. If you are worried about your weight gain you can speak to the doctor.
Yes, Olmesartan+metoprolol can cause increased blood potassium levels. It is recommended not to consume a potassium-rich diet or supplements while taking Olmesartan+metoprolol to avoid an increase in blood potassium level.
It is unlikely that Olmesartan+metoprolol affects fertility in men or women. There is not enough evidence to say for certain. For best advise, consult your doctor.
It is advised to continue your medicine even after your blood pressure is under control or becomes normal, as blood pressure can shoot up at any time. If you have any discomfort, please consult your doctor immediately.
Olmesartan+metoprolol is a combination medication containing metoprolol and olmesartan. Metoprolol slows the heart rate and reduces the heart's workload, while olmesartan relaxes blood vessels and reduces fluid in the body. Together, they make it easier for the heart to pump blood and lower blood pressure.
Olmesartan+metoprolol contains olmesartan (angiotensin receptor blocker) and metoprolol (beta-blocker). It is used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
Taking Olmesartan+metoprolol may increase the risk of falls, particularly for older adults. This is because the medication can cause dizziness and tiredness, making it harder to balance and increasing the likelihood of accidents. To prevent this, avoid getting/standing up suddenly; lie down if you feel dizzy and get up slowly only when you feel better.
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Olmesartan+metoprolol to prevent unpleasant side effects. Alcohol can increase the risk of dizziness, fainting, and high blood pressure.
Olmesartan+metoprolol may cause headaches as a side effect. Try relaxing/resting, massages, and apply a cold/hot compress if you experience a headache. However, consult the doctor if the headache continues.
Olmesartan+metoprolol may cause constipation in some people. To prevent this, eat a balanced diet rich in fiber and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. If you experience constipation, don't take laxatives without consulting your doctor first.
The feeling of nausea and vomiting can be reduced by eating smaller meals more frequently, avoiding spicy or fatty foods that can irritate the stomach, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding lying down after taking the medication.
To manage your blood pressure, aim for a healthy weight and engage in regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes/week). Follow a balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, veggies, and low-fat dairy products. Limit alcohol intake, quit smoking and manage stress through mindfulness and quality time with loved ones. Monitor your blood pressure daily and consult your doctor if you notice significant fluctuations.
The common side effects of Olmesartan+metoprolol may include headaches, nausea, dizziness, increased potassium levels, and low blood pressure. Most of these side effects of Olmesartan+metoprolol do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects are persistent, reach out to your doctor.
