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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
Last Updated Oct 9, 2024 | 12:38 PM IST
Triomune 40 Tablet is used to treat HIV infection. It works by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme which is required for viral reproduction. In some cases, this medicine may cause side effects such as headache, difficulty sleeping, nausea, diarrhoea, dry mouth, fever, and peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hands). Before taking this medicine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking any other medication, or have any pre-existing medical conditions.
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Prescription drug

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Prescription drug
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Manufacturer/Marketer

Cipla Ltd

Consume Type

ORAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

Expires on or after

Jan-27

for this medicine

About Triomune 40 Tablet

Triomune 40 Tablet belongs to the class of medications called ‘antiretroviral agents’ used in the treatment of HIV infection. HIV is a virus that attacks the immune cells of the body leading to decreased immunity. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid, and blood. Symptoms include fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness and sore throat that usually last for days to several weeks.

Triomune 40 Tablet is a combination of three medicines: Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. They work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme from working, which is required by the HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. This effect helps to inhibit viral replication.

You should take this medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor. Triomune 40 Tablet may cause side effects such as headache, insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, fever, rash, and peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hands). Inform your doctor if any of these side effects persist or get worse.

It is not recommended to take Triomune 40 Tablet if you are allergic to any contents of it. Before taking Triomune 40 Tablet , inform your doctor if you have any liver disease, hepatitis B or C (liver infections), a history of mental illness, seriously overweight and have kidney disease. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Triomune 40 Tablet should be used with caution in children and elderly patients. Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of side effects. Triomune 40 Tablet may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

Uses of Triomune 40 Tablet

Treatment of HIV infection

Medicinal Benefits

Triomune 40 Tablet belongs to the group of medicines called antiretroviral therapy (ART). Triomune 40 Tablet contains stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine. Triomune 40 Tablet work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme from working, which is required by the HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. Thereby preventing viral replication and controlling the infection. It helps in improving the quality of life of a patient with HIV.

Directions for Use

Take Triomune 40 Tablet with food or after a meal as advised by the doctor. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew or break it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Triomune 40 Tablet

  • Headache
  • Tiredness
  • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
  • Diarrhea
  • Dryness in mouth
  • Fever
  • Peripheral neuropathy (tingling and numbness of feet and hand)

Drug Warnings

Inform your doctor if you develop persistent diarrhea or vomiting, as it may affect the effectiveness of Triomune 40 Tablet . Triomune 40 Tablet may cause pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), so inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as nausea (feeling sick), vomiting or stomach pain. Triomune 40 Tablet may lead to opportunistic infections (infections that occur frequently or severely in patients with weak immune systems), so inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of infection such as muscle weakness, weakness beginning in the hands and feet that progress towards the trunk, palpitations (pounding heartbeat) and tremors. Triomune 40 Tablet may destroy bone leading to symptoms such as joint stiffness or pain. It may also cause muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness. Speak with your doctor about the precautions to follow to avoid infecting other people as one can still pass on HIV while on this medicine, although the risk is somewhat lowered by antiretroviral therapy, it can spread through sexual contact with a person who already has the infection or by transfer of infected blood. Triomune 40 Tablet does not cure HIV infection. Triomune 40 Tablet can make hormonal contraceptives less effective or less likely to work. So, use other effective methods for contraception, including a barrier form (cervical cap, condom, diaphragm, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy as advised by your doctor. Do not breastfeed while taking this medicine. Triomune 40 Tablet is not recommended in pregnancy as could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. You may need frequent medical tests while on Triomune 40 Tablet .

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Hydroxyurea (anti-cancer), Bactrim (antibiotic), an antibiotic or antifungal medicine, birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy, a blood thinner (warfarin), heart or blood pressure medication, a seizure medication.

Drug-Food Interactions: Triomune 40 Tablet may have interaction with St.John’s wort (herbal supplement used to treat depression). Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption while on this medication.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), renal dysfunction, liver disease (or a history of hepatitis or cirrhosis).

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • HYDROXYUREA
  • WARFARIN
  • BACTRIM

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Eat a healthy and balanced diet. Eat vitamin and nutrient-rich food such as dark green, yellow, orange and red vegetables, and fruit as it helps to boost your immune system. Option for lean protein and whole grains.
  • Avoid eating raw meat and eggs. Consume properly boiled and cooked meat, poultry or seafood.
  • Eat bland and low-fat foods and avoid spicy or oily foods if you experience nausea or vomiting.
  • Try to reduce emotional and physical stress by spending time with family or whatever makes you happy.
  • Drink more fluids and avoid alcoholic beverages to prevent dehydration. 
  • Wash your hands properly before and after eating.
  • Make sure you sleep at least 8 hours a day.

Special Advise

  • Triomune 40 Tablet may still develop infections or other illnesses associated with HIV infection or AIDS. So, people taking Triomune 40 Tablet should be carefully monitored throughout the treatment.
  • You can still infect other people while taking Triomune 40 Tablet . So, use necessary precautions to avoid infecting others.
  • Triomune 40 Tablet may cause abnormal liver function tests. So, regular monitoring of liver function is necessary while taking this medicine.

Disease/Condition Glossary

HIV infection: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making the individual susceptible to other infections or illnesses. People with HIV experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, tiredness and sore throat. These symptoms usually last for days to several weeks. It spreads through body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid and blood. If left untreated, this condition can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It is a life-long condition and there is no definite cure for it.  However, it can be controlled by treating with antiretroviral agents.

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Alcohol

Caution

Avoid drinking alcohol while on Triomune 40 Tablet as it may increase the risk of liver damage.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Triomune 40 Tablet should be used with caution in pregnant women. It is given only if clinically needed and when benefits outweigh the risk.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

If Triomune 40 Tablet is prescribed during breastfeeding, the doctor may advise you to stop breastfeeding as this medicine can pass into breast milk.

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Driving

Caution

Triomune 40 Tablet may cause dizziness, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

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Liver

Caution

Triomune 40 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Kidney

Caution

Triomune 40 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. The dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.

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Children

Caution

Dose adjustment may be necessary for use in children when prescribed by a child specialist.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013
Other Info - TRI0032

Author Details

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FAQs

Triomune 40 Tablet is used to treat HIV infection.
Triomune 40 Tablet is a combination of three medicines: Stavudine, lamivudine and nevirapine. These three drugs work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme from working, which is required by the HIV-infected cells to make new viruses. Thereby preventing viral replication and controlling the infection.
Triomune 40 Tablet may cause side-effects such as muscle pain and discomfort, difficulty in sleeping, stomach pains, allergic reactions, feeling sick, vomiting, inflammation of the liver, changes in the shape or location of body fat. Inform your doctor if any of these side-effects persist or get worse.
Triomune 40 Tablet may cause lactic acidosis (excess of lactic acid in the blood), a rare but a severe side effect, especially in women who are very obese. However, if you experience stomach pain, vomiting or nausea while taking Triomune 40 Tablet , please consult a doctor immediately.
Triomune 40 Tablet doesn’t cure HIV infection. However, it helps to control the disease and prevent opportunistic infections.
No, Triomune 40 Tablet should be taken in the dose and duration as advised by the doctor. If you take it in more than the recommended dose, it might cause unpleasant side effects. If you think your symptoms are not improving, please consult your doctor.
If you miss a dose of Triomune 40 Tablet , take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it's almost time for the next dose, do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Do not stop taking Triomune 40 Tablet without talking to your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking Triomune 40 Tablet , you may experience confusion, fever, mental state changes or severe muscle stiffness. Your doctor will probably decrease your dose gradually depending upon your disease condition.

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