Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml belongs to a group of medications called ‘Antibiotics and Corticosteroids’ used to treat bacterial eye infections or eye discomfort. It is also used in patients who have undergone eye surgeries. It is used to treat eye inflammation caused by allergies, shingles, iritis (inflammation of the coloured part of the eye (iris)), uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye (uvea)), eye injury, radiation, and chemical burns. A bacterial eye infection occurs when bacteria invade any part of the eyeball or its surrounding tissues, including the cornea (clear front surface of the eye) and the conjunctiva (thin membrane lining the outer eye and inner eyelids). Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml is used to prevent or treat only bacterial eye infections. It does not work against infections caused by viruses and fungus.

Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml contains two medicines, namely: Moxifloxacin (antibiotic) and Loteprednol etabonate (corticosteroid). Moxifloxacin belongs to a class of drugs called fluoroquinolone antibiotics that helps in treating and preventing a wide range of bacterial infections. It kills bacteria (bactericidal action) by preventing the synthesis of enzymes, namely DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase II and IV, which is essential for the growth and survival of the bacterial cell. Loteprednol etabonate belongs to the class of corticosteroids. It blocks prostaglandins' production (chemical messengers) that make the eye red, swollen, and itchy. Together, Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml prevents the spread of eye infections caused by bacteria, and also reduces inflammation and pain.

Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml is for ophthalmic use only. Your doctor will advise on how often you need to use Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml based on your medical condition. Some common side effects of Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml include redness in the eyes, blurred vision, burning or stinging sensation in the eye, and eye discomfort. These side effects do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, you are advised to consult your doctor if you experience any of the side effects persistently.

Please do not use Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml without consulting your doctor if you have damaged cornea, ulcers in the eye, eye infection, pus, open lesions in the eye, and glaucoma (a condition where the pressure inside the eye is increased). Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before using Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml. Avoid touching the eyedropper with bare hands or to the eyelids while administering drops, since it contaminates the dropper tip and solution. If you wear contact lenses, please inform your doctor since Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml may contain additives like Benzalkonium chloride that change the colour. Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml sometimes may make your eye red after administration; in such cases, please avoid wearing a lens until the eye becomes better. Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml might temporarily blur your vision, so avoid driving, or operating machines until your vision is clear.

Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml contains Moxifloxacin and Loteprednol etabonate. Moxifloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It kills bacteria (bactericidal action) by preventing the synthesis of enzymes, namely DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase II and IV, which is essential for the growth and survival of the bacterial cell. Loteprednol etabonate is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties and acts by inhibiting the chemicals such as prostaglandins production (chemical messengers) that make the eye red, swollen, and itchy. It reduces symptoms associated with infection such as redness and irritation of the eye and decreases the risk of infections. Collectively, Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml treats and prevents bacterial eye infections and eye inflammation caused by allergies, shingles, iritis (inflammation of the coloured part of the eye (iris), uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye (uvea), eye injury, radiation, and chemical burns.

• Blurred vision
• Burning/stinging sensation in the eyes
• Redness in the eyes
• Watery eyes
• Inflammation of cornea

If you are allergic to Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. Before taking Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml, inform your doctor if you have vision problems, severe pain in the eye, ulcers in the eye, glaucoma (raised pressure in the eye), eye injury or have undergone eye surgery or using any other eye drops or eye ointment. If you wear contact lenses, please inform your doctor since Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml may contain additives like Benzalkonium chloride that change the lens's colour. Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml sometimes may make your eye red after administration; in such cases, please avoid wearing a lens until the eye becomes better. Do not use eye drops for longer than recommended by your doctor as it may increase the risk of cataracts (clouding of the eye) and increase the risk of a second infection. Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any persistent visual disturbances while using this medicine. It is advised to check with your doctor before using Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml may cause temporary blurred vision immediately after using. Therefore, wait until your vision is clear before driving or operating machinery.

Drug-Drug Interactions: Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml may interact with anti-HIV drugs (ritonavir, cobicistat). Also, inform your doctor if you are using eye drops for treatment of high pressure in the eyes and anticholinergics.

Drug-Food Interactions: No interaction found.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml should not be used in patients with fungal eye infections, viral infections such as herpes simplex or varicella, parasitic infections, damaged cornea, and glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eye).

• RITONAVIR
• COBICISTAT

• Sleep for minimum 6 to 8 hours to rejuvenate your eyes naturally.
• Wash your eyes with clean water at least two to three times a day. Do not wash your eyes if you have undergone any eye surgery for at least 2 weeks. 
• Manage stress, eat healthily, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and get plenty of sleep.
• Eat foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids such as sardines, mackerel, tuna, salmon, trout and include omega-3 fatty acid supplements.
• Cut down your coffee intake as it may increase pressure in the eye. Replace coffee with green tea.
• Maintain a diet rich in antioxidants such as dark-green leafy vegetables, whole grains, citrus fruits, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, etc.
• Avoid consumption of processed foods such as high-fat meats, sugary foods, dairy products, and fast foods as they may increase inflammation.

• Please consult an eye specialist if your eye infection persists or worsens after using Moxap-LP Ophthalmic Suspension 5 ml for a week.
• Have frequent follow-up check-ups with your doctor to check for any problems such as cataracts, an increase in pressure, or infections if prescribed for long-term use.

Bacterial eye infections: The common bacterial eye infections are conjunctivitis, stye, or keratitis. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is the infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva (white part of the eye) and the inner eyelid. It is a highly contagious infection that is spread by secretions of the eye. Symptoms include redness, itchy, and discharge or crusting around the eye. A stye is a bump on the eyelid, which is also a common eye condition. Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea that occurs due to frequent usage of contact lenses, injury, diabetes, or surgery.