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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
Last Updated Nov 23, 2024 | 4:27 PM IST

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection is used to manage or treat Colorectal cancer (Cancer that develops in the colon or rectal tissue). It contains Irinotecan, which works by blocking an enzyme called topoisomerase I. All cells need this enzyme to divide and grow. Irinotecan blocks this enzyme so the cancer cells cannot divide. As a result, Irinotecan inhibits cancer cell division and growth.

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Synonym

IRINOTECAN HYDROCHLORIDE

Composition

IRINOTECAN-20MG

Consume Type

PARENTERAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

for this medicine

About Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection belongs to a class of antineoplastic medications or chemotherapy drugs primarily used to manage or treat Colorectal cancer (Cancer that develops in the colon or rectal tissue). Colorectal cancer is a disease in which cells in the colon or rectum grow out of control.

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection contains Irinotecan works by blocking an enzyme called topoisomerase I. All cells need this enzyme to divide and grow. Irinotecan blocks this enzyme so the cancer cells can not divide. As a result, Irinotecan inhibits cancer cell division and growth.

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection should be administered to patients only in a hospital setting under the supervision of a physician qualified by training and experience to administer cancer chemotherapeutic agents. The most common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, constipation, anorexia (an eating disorder), Neutropenia (an unusually low number of cells called neutrophils), leukopenia (including lymphocytopenia), anaemia (not having enough healthy red blood cells), asthenia (abnormal weakness), fever, weight loss, alopecia (hair loss). You should talk to your doctor if you persistently experience these side effects.

Avoid using Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection if you are allergic to it. Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. It is critical not to become pregnant or get pregnant while undergoing therapy and for several months after the treatment. Using effective contraceptive methods is recommended while on treatment with Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection. Contact your doctor immediately if you or your partner becomes pregnant while undergoing therapy. Breastfeeding is usually not advised during this treatment since it is unknown whether this medication passes into breast milk. Alcohol should be avoided during treatment with this medicine. Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.

Uses of Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection

Treatment of Colorectal cancer

Medicinal Benefits

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection is an antineoplastic medicine or chemotherapeutic treatment used to control or treat colorectal cancer (colon or rectal cancer). Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection contains Irinotecan acts by inhibiting an enzyme known as topoisomerase I. This enzyme is required for all cells to divide and flourish. Irinotecan inhibits this enzyme, preventing cancer cells from dividing. As a result, Irinotecan inhibits cancer cell division and growth.

Directions for Use

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection should be administered in a hospital setting under the supervision of a physician qualified by training and experience to administer cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhoea
  • Watery eyes
  • Dizziness
  • Sweating
  • Runny nose
  • Increased saliva
  • Shrinking pupils (black circles in the middle of the eyes)
  • Constipation
  • Anorexia (an eating disorder)
  • Neutropenia (an unusually low number of cells called neutrophils)
  • Leukopenia (including lymphocytopenia)
  • Anaemia (not having enough healthy red blood cells)
  • Asthenia (abnormal weakness)
  • Fever
  • Weight loss
  • Alopecia (hair loss)

Drug Warnings

Before taking the Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection, let your doctor know about all your medical conditions, sensitivities, and medications you are using. Also, inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Before and during your therapy, your doctor will prescribe laboratory testing on a regular basis. You may also suffer severe diarrhoea (known as ''late diarrhoea'') more than 24 hours after receiving Irinotecan. Your doctor would advise you to take antidiarrheal drugs at regular intervals throughout the day and night. When taking antidiarrheal drugs, always follow your doctor's instructions. During your therapy, your doctor will also inform you which foods to take and which to avoid to reduce diarrhoea. Drink plenty of fluids and strictly adhere to this diet.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection may interact with macrolide antibiotics (e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin), medicines used to treat high blood pressure and to control angina (e.g. diltiazem), anti-fungal medications (e.g. itraconazole, ketoconazole) and HIV/AIDS medications (e.g. ritonavir).

Drug-Food Interactions: Avoid the consumption of alcoholic beverages and grapefruit juices.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection may interact with disease conditions, including severe renal or hepatic conditions, severe diarrhoea, bone marrow suppression, Neutropenia (An abnormally low count of a type of white blood cell), and pulmonary toxicity.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • CLARITHROMYCIN
  • ERYTHROMYCIN
  • DILTIAZEM
  • ITRACONAZOLE
  • KETOCONAZOLE
  • RITONAVIR

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • After your treatment begins, several dietary adjustments can help you control side effects.
  • Anyone suffering from a chronic illness, including cancer, should consume foods high in protein, healthy fats, whole grains, and vitamins and minerals.
  • Plant-based proteins are among the greatest meals during chemotherapy or other cancer treatments. They have the highest concentrations of vitamins and minerals, such as nuts, seeds, beans and legumes.
  • Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly to maintain proper weight.
  • Include leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, fatty fish, berries, yoghurt, apples, peaches, cauliflower, cabbage, broccoli, beans, and herbs.
  • De-stress yourself by meditating, reading books, taking a warm bubble bath or listening to soothing music.
  • Performing yoga may also help in improving both physical and mental health.
  • Maintain a healthy weight by performing regular low-strain exercises and eating healthy food.
  • Get optimal sleep; rest well.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.
  • Avoid fast food, fried food, processed meats, refined carbs and added sugars.

Special Advise

Keep all of your doctor's and laboratory appointments. Your doctor will arrange tests to assess your body's reaction to Irinotecan.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Cancer: Cancer is a genetic change in which our cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues. There are two types of cancer: benign (localized) and metastatic (spread to the whole body). Types of cancer include blood, lung, breast, etc. Cancer growth can be prevented by chemotherapy, radiation, and stem cell therapy.

Colorectal cancer: Colorectal cancer is a condition in which cells in the colon or rectum proliferate uncontrollably. It is known as colon cancer. The colon is also known as the large intestine or large bowel. The rectum is the tunnel between the colon and the anus.

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Alcohol

Caution

Avoid alcohol consumption while on treatment with Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection should not be used during pregnancy. So, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or suspect pregnancy. You or your partner must use a reliable form of contraception to prevent pregnancy while taking these medications.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection should not be used in breastfeeding. Discuss with your doctor if you have any concerns.

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Driving

Caution

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection can make you dizzy or impair your vision, especially in the first 24 hours after taking it. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you.

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Liver

Caution

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection should be used with caution if you have liver disease. Inform your doctor before receiving the Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection if you have had a liver impairment/disorder history. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Kidney

Caution

It is not recommended for use in patients on dialysis. Inform your doctor before receiving the Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection if you have had a kidney impairment/disorder history. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Children

Caution

Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established. Hence, use is not recommended.

Country of origin

India
Other Info - IR98330

Author Details

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FAQs

Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection is used to treat Colorectal cancer.
Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection contains Irinotecan works by blocking an enzyme called topoisomerase I. All cells need this enzyme to divide and grow. Irinotecan blocks this enzyme so the cancer cells can't divide. As a result, Irinotecan inhibits cancer cell division and growth.
Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection should not be used in patients with pulmonary diseases. So, inform your doctor if you have pulmonary disorders (lung problems).
While taking Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection, make sure you visit your doctor at all the appointments to ensure that treatment works. Regular monitoring of blood and lipid tests and weight checks are required. An effective way of contraception should be used by both men and women while taking the Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection.
The live vaccine may not work while on treatment with Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection. Only have immunizations/vaccinations after talking to your doctor first. Also, avoid contact with people who recently had immunizations /vaccinations.
Irinotecan therapy may lead to Neutropenia (an unusually low number of neutrophil cells). Your doctor will order laboratory testing on a regular basis before and during your treatment.
You should know that this medicine may reduce fertility in both men and women. Discuss the risks of taking an irinotecan injection with your doctor.
You are recommended to take the advice of your doctor before taking Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection. As Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection is not used during pregnancy.
The common side effects of Iretrol-Taj 20mg Injection are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, constipation, anorexia (an eating disorder), neutropenia (an unusually low number of cells called neutrophils), leukopenia (including lymphocytopenia), anaemia (not having enough healthy red blood cells), asthenia (abnormal weakness), fever, weight loss, alopecia (hair loss). If any of these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

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