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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Last Updated Nov 30, 2024 | 3:19 PM IST
Fondum Injection is an anticoagulant medicine used in the prevention of blood clot formation. This medicine prevents/treat conditions like deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in leg veins), pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung), heart attack, and severe angina. This medicine works by inhibiting the action of clotting factors, thereby preventing the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin, a protein and helps prevent blood clot formation. Common side effects include unusual bleeding, anemia, bruising or swelling.
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Prescription drug

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Prescription drug
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Manufacturer/Marketer

Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd

Consume Type

PARENTERAL

Return Policy

Not Returnable

Expires on or after

Jan-27

for this medicine

About Fondum Injection

Fondum Injection belongs to a class of drugs called anticoagulants (blood thinner) primarily used to prevent/treat deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in leg veins), pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung), heart attack, and severe angina. It also reduces the risk of blood clots after orthopedic (such as hip or knee surgery), or abdominal surgery. Fondum Injection prevents blood clot formation during and shortly after restricted movement because of an acute illness. Deep vein thrombosis is a medical condition in which blood clots form in deep veins, usually in the legs. Pulmonary embolism is a condition in which a blood clot blocks the arteries in the lungs.

Fondum Injection contains ‘Fondaparinux sodium’ that works by inhibiting the action of clotting factors (a natural substance in the blood that causes clotting). Thereby preventing the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin (a protein that binds platelets together and forms a clot) and helping prevent blood clot formation. It eases blood flow through the veins, making it less likely to develop a severe blood clot.

Fondum Injection will be administered by a trained healthcare professional; hence do not self-administer. Some people may experience unusual bleeding, anemia (low number of red blood cells), bruising or swelling. Most of these side effects of Fondum Injection do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a doctor before using Fondum Injection . Fondum Injection is not recommended for children below 17 years of age. Fondum Injection should be used with caution in the elderly above 60, as they may be at high risk of bleeding. If you have a stomach ulcer, kidney or liver problems, high blood pressure, or bleeding problems, inform your doctor before receiving Fondum Injection . If you are about to undergo surgery, inform your doctor about the treatment with Fondum Injection . Keep your doctor informed about your health condition and medications to rule out any interactions.

Uses of Fondum Injection

Prevention of blood clot formation

Medicinal Benefits

Fondum Injection belongs to a class of drugs known as anticoagulants or blood thinners. Fondum Injection contains ‘Fondaparinux sodium’ used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (blood clot in the blood vessels of legs) and pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the blood vessels lungs). It also reduces the risk of blood clots during orthopedic (such as hip or knee surgery), abdominal surgery, or restricted movement because of an acute illness. Fondum Injection works by stopping the action of clotting factor Xa (a natural substance in the blood that causes clotting). This inhibits fibrin production (a protein that binds platelets together and forms a clot), preventing blood clot formation. Fondum Injection is also used to treat certain types of heart attack and chest pain called unstable angina.

Directions for Use

Fondum Injection will be administered by a qualified healthcare professional. Kindly do not self-administer.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Fondum Injection

  • Bleeding
  • Anaemia (low number of red blood cells)
  • Bruising
  • Swelling

Drug Warnings

Do not receive Fondum Injection if you are allergic to any of the contents; if you are bleeding excessively, have a bacterial heart infection, or have very severe kidney disease. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised to consult a doctor before using Fondum Injection . Fondum Injection is not recommended for children as safety and effectiveness have not been established. Fondum Injection should be used with caution in the elderly above 65, as they may be at high risk of bleeding. If you are about to undergo any surgery, inform your doctor that you are receiving Fondum Injection . If you notice bleeding gums, blood in urine, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds, pain, swelling, dizziness, weakness, unusual bruising, nose bleeds, abnormal vaginal bleeding or heavy menstrual periods, bloody or tarry stools, please consult a doctor immediately. Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment with Fondum Injection as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Inform your doctor before receiving Fondum Injection if you have a stomach ulcer, kidney or liver problems, high blood pressure, bleeding problems, are 75 years or older, or weigh less than 50kg. Do not discontinue using Fondum Injection  without consulting your doctor, as this may increase your chances of having another heart attack or stroke.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interactions: Fondum Injection may have interaction with a pain killer (aspirin, celecoxib), or an anticoagulant (heparin).

Drug-Food Interactions: Avoid alcohol intake as it may increase the risk of bleeding.

Drug-Disease Interactions: If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, blood cell disorder (low platelets or low red blood cells), bleeding in the stomach or intestines, kidney/liver problems, bacterial heart infection, bleeding problems, stomach ulcer, inform your doctor before receiving Fondum Injection .

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List

  • ASPIRIN
  • CELECOXIB
  • HEPARIN

Habit Forming

No

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Do not make any changes in your diet without first talking to your doctor.
  • Avoid vitamin K-rich foods such as coriander, cabbage, spinach, broccoli, collard greens, kale (leaf cabbage), black liquorice, turnip greens, avocados, and brussels sprouts as they may decrease the effectiveness of Fondum Injection .
  • Avoid cranberry juice, grapefruit juice, noni juice, pomegranate juice and green tea as they may interact with Fondum Injection and lead to unwanted side effects.
  • Do regular exercise as it helps to dissolve blood clots, especially in obese people.
  • Avoid consumption of alcohol as it may increase the risk of bleeding.

Special Advise

  • To analyze your blood clotting time, regular tests such as platelet count, factor V assay, fibrinogen level test, prothrombin time test (PT or PT-INR) and INR (International Normalized Ratio) are advised.

Disease/Condition Glossary

Blood clot: A blood clot is a clump of blood that has changed from a liquid to a gel-like or semisolid state. Blood clots are formed to stop bleeding that occurs due to tissue injury. Though blood clots help stop bleeding, they may be harmful when abnormally formed within blood vessels as they block blood vessels, inhibit blood flow to essential organs such as the brain, heart or lungs, and result in severe conditions. The common risk factors for blood clots are obesity, smoking, cancer, family history of blood clots, age over 65, and certain birth control pills or pregnancy.


Deep vein thrombosis: Deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the legs) is a medical condition in which blood clots form in deep veins, usually in the legs. The symptoms include leg pain or swelling. 


Pulmonary embolism: Pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung) is a blockage in the lung arteries. It is caused by blood clots that travel from the legs or other body parts. The symptoms of pulmonary embolism include chest pain, cough, and shortness of breath.

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Alcohol

Unsafe

You are recommended to avoid consuming alcohol with Fondum Injection as it may increase the risk of bleeding.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Please inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe only if it is clearly necessary.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with Fondum Injection . If you are a nursing mother, inform your doctor before receiving this injection.

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Driving

Caution

It is unknown if Fondum Injection affects your ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, drive or operate machinery only if you are alert.

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Liver

Caution

Fondum Injection should be used with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases. Your doctor may adjust the dose if required based on your condition.

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Kidney

Caution

Fondum Injection should be administered with caution if you have a history of kidney diseases. Your doctor may adjust the dose if required based on your condition. This medicine is not recommended for patients with severe kidney disease.

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Children

Caution

Fondum Injection is not recommended for children below 17 years of age as safety and effectiveness have not been established.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Mercantile Chamber, 3Rd Floor, 12, J.N. Heredia Marg, Ballard Estate, Mumbai €“ 400 001, India.
Other Info - FON0018

Author Details

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FAQs

Fondum Injection belongs to a class of drugs called anticoagulants (blood thinner) primarily used to prevent/treat deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in leg veins), pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung), heart attack, and severe angina. It also reduces the risk of blood clots after orthopedic (such as hip or knee surgery), or abdominal surgery. Fondum Injection prevents blood clot formation during and shortly after restricted movement because of an acute illness.
Fondum Injection stops the action of clotting factors. This prevents the formation of unwanted blood clots (thrombosis) in the blood vessels.
If you have diabetes, inform your doctor before receiving Fondum Injection . Fondum Injection should be used with caution in diabetic patients as they may be at increased risk of bleeding. Regular blood tests are advised to monitor blood clotting time while receiving Fondum Injection .
You are not recommended to take aspirin with Fondum Injection as co-administration of these two medicines may increase the risk of haemorrhage. However, please consult a doctor immediately if you notice blood in urine or stools, dizziness, unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, weakness or headache. If you are supposed to use these medicines together, you are advised to contact your doctor so that the dose may be adjusted appropriately.
Yes, Fondum Injection may increase the risk of bleeding, and the effects of Fondum Injection may last for four days even after discontinuation. Always be careful while doing activities that may cause injury or bleeding. Please inform your doctor immediately if you notice purple spots on the skin, unusual bruising, blood in urine, black tarry stools, or unusual bleeding from the gums or nose.
Tests such as platelet count, factor V assay, fibrinogen level test, prothrombin time test (PT or PT-INR), and the INR (international normalized ratio) are used to determine blood clotting time.
You are usually not advised to have a tattoo or body piercing while receiving Fondum Injection as it may increase the risk of bleeding and infection. If you still wish to proceed further, contact your doctor to adjust the dose, or any antibiotics may be prescribed. Let the piercer or tattooist know in advance that you are on treatment with a blood thinner.
Please consult your doctor if you are due to undergo any surgery. The doctor might stop the administration of Fondum Injection a few days before surgery as it can cause an increased risk of bleeding during surgery.
No, you should not take Fondum Injection with OTC painkillers as it may cause interactions. Consult the doctor if you have any odd pain.
No, you should not self-administer Fondum Injection because some people may experience anemia (low number of red blood cells), unusual bleeding, bruising or swelling. It should be administered by the doctor or nurse to prevent adverse effects.
Excessive menstrual bleeding while taking Fondum Injection may be concerning, as this medication increases the risk of bleeding due to its anticoagulant effect. It’s important to consult the doctor if you have excessive bleeding, as they may need to evaluate your condition and adjust your treatment to ensure your safety.
The long-term use of Fondum Injection will be based on your specific clotting disorder and risk factors. The doctor will assess the risks and benefits and determine how long the treatment should be continued. Consult the doctor if you have any concerns.
Yes, Fondum Injection may increase the risk of bleeding, with its effects lasting up to four days after discontinuing the medication. Take extra caution during activities that might cause injury or bleeding.
The side effects of Fondum Injection include anaemia (low number of red blood cells), unusual bleeding, bruising or swelling. Consult the doctor if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.

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