Doxiguard 100mg Capsule
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Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is used to treat bacterial infections. Doxiguard 100mg Capsule treats urinary tract infections, intestinal infections, respiratory infections, eye infections, sexually transmitted infections (like gonorrhoea and syphilis), gum infections, diseases (like periodontitis), and others. Besides this, Doxiguard 100mg Capsule also treats acne-like lesions caused by rosacea. However, it does not treat facial redness caused by rosacea.
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule being an antibiotic prevents the growth of bacterial cells (the bad ones!) by preventing the formation of the outer protein layer of bacteria (cell wall) responsible for bacteria's growth and multiplication. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, i.e. it acts against various bacteria. It is a bacteriostatic antibiotic, i.e. it stops bacteria growth but does not kill them.
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule should only be taken if advised by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food but should be consumed at a fixed time for the best results. You should complete the course of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule as your doctor prescribes for better results. Some common side effects of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule are nausea (feeling or being sick), vomiting, diarrhoea, etc. Please consult your doctor if these side effects become troublesome.
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is pregnancy category D (high risk) medicines, so its use in pregnant and nursing mothers is not recommended. Use of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule during tooth development (last half of pregnancy, infancy, and childhood up to the age of 8 years) may cause teeth staining (yellow-grey-brown). Do not consume alcohol as it may cause excessive drowsiness when taken along with Doxiguard 100mg Capsule. Before using Doxiguard 100mg Capsule, tell your doctor if you ever had an allergy to Doxiguard 100mg Capsule, have kidney problems, liver problems, swollen food pipe (esophagitis) or muscle disease (myasthenia gravis). Please do not drink alcohol with Doxiguard 100mg Capsule as it may increase the unpleasant side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is a type of tetracycline class of antibiotic which is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, anaerobes, and some parasites. It is prescribed for treating various bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (influenza, pneumonia), genitourinary area (syphilis, gonorrhoea), anthrax infection, sinuses, eyes, and skin. Besides this, it is also indicated in the tick-borne infections (typhus fever) caused by the Rickettsia group of bacteria like typhus fever. Off-label, usage includes the prophylaxis or prevention of malaria in the prone area and the treatment of acne. Sometimes, your doctor might prescribe you Doxiguard 100mg Capsule as an alternative medicine to penicillin when penicillin is contraindicated.
Iron and antacid (like magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide) may bind to Doxiguard 100mg Capsule in the gastrointestinal tract, lowering its efficiency. So, a gap of at least 2 hours should be maintained between intake of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule and iron supplements and antacids. Prolonged use of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule during tooth development (last half of pregnancy, infancy, and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discolouration of the teeth (yellow-grey-brown). Besides this, in some cases, the use of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule causes antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Doxiguard 100mg Capsule may cause sensitive skin to sunlight and ultraviolet rays, causing an exaggerated sunburn reaction. Hence it is advisable to apply sunscreen before going outside. Its use has also been associated with an increased risk of fungal skin infections like (vaginal candidiasis - thrush). Tetracycline and Doxiguard 100mg Capsule can form a stable calcium complex in bone-forming tissue, thereby affecting the growth of fibula bones in young children and bone development in the foetus. Using a Doxiguard 100mg Capsule with isotretinoin should be avoided as it has been reported to cause pseudotumor cerebri (increased pressure inside the brain). Long-term use of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule may affect your blood, kidney, and liver health, so yearly diagnostics test of these parameters is recommended. Doxiguard 100mg Capsule does not completely prevent malaria caused by P. falciparum as a Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is given only for the prophylactic regimen (protection) whenever anyone enters a malaria-prone area.
Drug-Drug Interactions: Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracycline or penicillin, retinoid medications taken by mouth (such as acitretin, isotretinoin), blood thinners (such as warfarin), heart disease medicine (digoxin), anti-seizure medications (such as phenytoin, carbamazepine), antacids (especially those containing aluminium, calcium, or magnesium, bismuth subsalicylate), iron supplements, and oral birth control pills.
Drug-Food Interactions: Food containing calcium and iron should be avoided within 2 hours of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule as it may affect Doxiguard 100mg Capsule effectiveness. Avoid alcohol intake as it may lead to drowsiness and affect Doxiguard 100mg Capsule absorption.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Doxiguard 100mg Capsule should not be given to people with kidney problems, liver problems, swollen food pipe (esophagitis), lupus disease (an autoimmune disease), muscle disease (myasthenia gravis).
It would be best to take probiotics after taking the full course of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule to restore some healthy bacteria in the intestine that may have been killed. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Certain fermented foods like yoghurt, cheese, sauerkraut and kimchi can help restore the intestine's good bacteria.
Include more fibre-enriched food in your diet, as it can be easily digested by gut bacteria which helps stimulate their growth. Thus fibre foods may help restore healthy gut bacteria after taking a course of antibiotics. Whole grains like whole-grain bread, and brown rice, should be included in your diet.
Avoid taking too much calcium enriched foods and drinks as it might affect the working of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule.
Avoid intake of alcoholic beverages with Doxiguard 100mg Capsule as it can make you dehydrated and affect your sleep. This can make it harder for your body to aid the Doxiguard 100mg Capsule in fighting off infections.
Bacterial infection: A bacterial infection is a condition in which harmful bacteria enter, multiply and infect our body. It can target any body part and multiple very quickly. When you get infected with bacteria, you can experience generalized symptoms like fevers, chills, and fatigue. Bacteria are of various forms comprising commonly spherical, rod, and spiral-shaped. Bacterial infections vary from minor illnesses like sore throat and ear infections to severe brain infections like meningitis and encephalitis. A few harmful bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E.coli. Anyone can become infected with a bacterial infection. However, people with weak immune systems or taking immunosuppressive medicine can be more prone to bacterial infection.
Rosacea: Rosacea is a skin infection that causes a persistent redness in the centre of your face. Small blood vessels on the cheeks and nose are often inflamed and red. Many people with rosacea also develop pimples on their faces, similar to acne.
Antibiotic-induced diarrhoea: Antibiotic-induced diarrhoea or Antibiotic-associated diarrhoea refers to the occurrence of diarrhoea (passing loose, watery stools more than 3 times per day) after taking antibiotics. It happens because antibiotics also kill beneficial intestinal bacteria (gut flora), which aids in food digestion and fighting off infections.
Alcohol
Unsafe
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule should not be taken until prescribed if you are taking alcohol. Keep your doctor informed if you drink alcohol.
Pregnancy
Unsafe
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is a Pregnancy Category D. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies on the use of doxycycline in pregnant women. In some cases, taking Doxiguard 100mg Capsule during pregnancy may affect tooth and bone development in the unborn baby. So, if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy contact the doctor before using a Doxiguard 100mg Capsule.
Breast Feeding
Caution
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is excreted in the breast milk however, the extent of absorption of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule, by the breastfed infant is not known. Hence, the nursing mother before using a Doxiguard 100mg Capsule should contact the doctor.
Driving
Safe if prescribed
The effect of doxycycline on the ability to drive or operate heavy machinery has not been fully studied but there is no evidence to suggest that doxycycline may affect the ability to drive. Discuss with your doctor if you have any concerns or are having unusual sleepiness or drowsiness after taking Doxiguard 100mg Capsule.
Liver
Caution
Doxiguard 100mg Capsule to be taken with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. Dose may have to be adjusted by your doctor.
Kidney
Safe if prescribed
At the recommended doses, Doxiguard 100mg Capsule is safe to use in patients with kidney disease and no dose adjustment is warranted. If prescribed by a doctor, Doxiguard 100mg Capsule can be safely used. But it is best to discuss with your doctor if you have a known kidney disease/condition.
Children
Unsafe
Use of Doxiguard 100mg Capsule during tooth development in infants and children below 8 years of age may cause permanent staining of teeth (yellow-grey-brown). So, it is not recommended for children below 8 years of age.
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